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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

consensus perspective

these examine society in terms of how it is maintained for the 'common good'.

Functionalism

Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons examine institutions in terms of how they contribute to the smooth running of society.

Anomie

A state of chaos, in which society lacks a shared set of norms and values to guide behaviour.

Affective Relationships

Such as those in the family. People help one another out of love and affection.

Instrumental Relationships

Base don mutual self interests for instance shop assistant helps the customer because their wages are dependent on people buying things.

Achieved Status

That earned through performance or ability.

Ascribed Status

That assigned to individuals on the basis of biological or family characteristics.

Universalistic Standards

A set of rules applied uniformly to all members of a social group.

Particularistic Standards

A set of rules which is specific to an individual within a group.

Liberal Education

Movement in education which argues that students should be exposed to a wide range of academic disciplines in order to produce rounded and critical thinkers.