Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Decembrist Uprising:
|
-Alexander seems cool, but needs support of Boyers so he can't free the slaves or do any other liberal thing
-He dies in December 1835 and officers push liberal ideas -Huge revolt broke out, but it was quickly put down |
|
Profile of those who supported westernization and radical ideas in Russia:
|
-Young intellectuals
|
|
Characteristics of Russian society in the 19th century:
|
-Defied the European pattern of domination
-Launched independence -Learned without destroying culture |
|
Conditions in Russia after the emancipation of the serfs:
|
-Received land but didn't gain any political freedom
-Increased urban working class for factories -To insure power, Tsars structured government so the Tsars and Boyers still ruled |
|
Reasons for the Russian loss of the Crimean War:
|
-West was industrially superior
-Mobilized troops with trains |
|
Russian reforms in the 1860s and 1870s:
|
-Tsars make reforms to keep people happy
-Reorganize military, free serfs, give local governments a bit of power (town councils, zemstoves) -Alexander the II tried to have trial by jury, and reduced censorship |
|
Successes of Russian industrialization program by 1900:
|
-Not as great as Europe, but good
|
|
General goals of the Russian intelligentsia (university students)
|
-Wanted political freedom, social reform, but with a hint of Russian culture in everyday lives
|
|
Political methods used by anarchists to achieve reform:
|
-Some of the intellectuals because anarchists who hoped to triumph by winning peasant support
-Some uninterested peasants turned to terrisom -The government exiled dissidents to Siberia -Abolish all forms of formal government |
|
The Duma:
|
-National Parliament created in Russia in the aftermath of the Revolution of 1905; progressively stripped of power during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II
|
|
Conditions in Japan prior to Commodore Perry's arrival:
|
-Self-imposed isolation, Japanese renaissance
-More secular, literate, not allowed to travel abroad -Nagasaki Bay |
|
Similarities between Japanese and Russian industrialization:
|
-Russia isolated because of the Mongols, Japan chose isolation
-Slow to industrialize because unfamiliar with technology -Very little capital for investment (no business competition) -Industrialization had to be promoted by the government |
|
Condition of Japanese industrialization pre WWI:
|
-Japan was still behind the West
-Dependent on Western imports |
|
Aspects of Western culture adopted by the Japanese:
|
-Universal education system stressing science, technology, and loyalty to the nation
-Western fashion, personal care, calendar system, and the metric system were all adopted |
|
Japan's fate compared to Qing China and the Ottoman Empire:
|
-Japan industrialized, the Chinese and Ottomans did not
|
|
Social and cultural changes that resulted because of Japan's Industrial Revolution:
|
-Japanese had poor living conditions in crowded cities
-Generations argued over westernization -Emergence of political parties |
|
Reasons for Japanese imperialism:
|
-To make Japan look strong
-Raw materials -Needed markets to buy goods |