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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the difference between regional and systematic anatomy? |
Regional: study of a certain body part Systematic: Organ systems |
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What type of organs are in the reproductive system? |
Woman: ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammory glands Men: Prostate, Penis, testicles |
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What types of organs are in the nervous system? |
Nerves, spinal cords, brain, caudal equina |
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What type of organs are in the urinary system? |
Kidney, uretha, bladder and ureter |
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Organs in the endocrine system? |
Pineal gland, thyriod, adrenals, pancrease, thymus, piturary, hypothalamus and reproductive organs |
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(Directional Terms) Your finger is __________ to your shoulder |
Distal |
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Ipsilateral |
Same side of body |
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Contralateral
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other side of body
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Superficial
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Towards the surface
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Deep
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Towards the core
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Ventral (Anterior) |
Front |
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Dorsal (Posterior) |
Back |
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Lateral |
Towards the side |
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Parietal |
Body Wall |
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Visceral |
Areas close to internal organs |
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Coronal |
Cuts into anterior and posterior |
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Sagittal |
Divides body into left and right portions |
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Traverse |
Divides into inferior and superior |
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Whats the difference between Midsagittal and Parasagittal? |
Mid: Divides the body EQUALLY into left/right halves Para: UNEQUALLY |
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Oblique vs Longitudinal |
O: cut at a right angle L: cut along the length of the organ |
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What are the 3 major body cavities? |
1. Thorastic 2. Abdominal 3. Pelvic |
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What divides the throastic cavity? |
Mediastinum |
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(Body Regions) The Head |
Cephalic |
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(Body Regions) Forehead and Eyes |
Frontal and Orbital |
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(Body Regions) Nose and cheek |
Nasal and Buccal |
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(Body Regions) Mouth and Chin |
Oral and mental |
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(Body Regions) Neck |
Cervical |
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(Body Regions) Shoulder and belly |
Acromial and abdominal |
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(Body Regions) Groin and Genital |
inginual and pubic |
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(Body regions) Hip, chest and collar bones |
Coxal, pectoral and clavicular |
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(Body Regions) Armpit, Arm, Elbow and Forearm |
Axillary, Brachial, Cubital and Antebrachial |
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(Body Regions) Wrist, hand and fingers |
Carpals, manual and digital |
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(Body regions) Thigh, kneecap, and knee |
Femoral, patellar and crural |
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(Body regions) Ankle, foot and toe |
Tarsals, pedal and digital |
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1. Rt Hypochondriac 2. Epigastric 3. Lt. Hypochondriac 4. Rt. Lumbar 5. Umbilical 6. Lt. Lumbar 7. Rt. Iliad 8. Hypogastric 9. Lt. Illiad |
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What are the 4 tissue types? |
1. Epithelial 2. Muscular 3. Nervous 4. Connective |
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What are the 8 types of epithelial tissues? |
1. Simple Cubodial 2. Simple Squamous 3. Simple columnar 4. Stratified squamous 5. Stratified Cubodial 6. Stratified colunmnar 7. Pseudostratified 8. Transitional |
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Whats the difference between simple and stratified? |
Simple: one cell layer Stratified: Stacked cells |
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Whats the difference between squamous, cubodial and columnar? |
Sq: Flat Cu: Square Col: Rectangular |
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Whats a lumen? |
blank spaces in tissue |
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What does the goblet cell make? |
Mu |