Ap Psych Parenting Styles

Front 1

Authoritarian

Back 1

totalitarian gov't strict stnadards & punishment, value obedience, no discussion of rules

Front 2

authoritative

Back 2

consistent standards and rules but rules are clearly explained or justified; encourage child's independence; most effective

Front 3

permissive

Back 3

don't set clear guidelines or guidelines aren't consistently enforced

Front 4

cognition

Back 4

thinking

Front 5

schema

Back 5

mental contrasts that we use to understnad what's going on around us & we build through experience

Front 6

assimilation

Back 6

use existing schema to explain new things

Front 7

accomodation

Back 7

when you make changes to your existing schema

Front 8

Sensorimotor (birth-2)

Back 8

F: developing kinesthetic skills

Front 9

Object Permanence

Back 9

know object still exists even when you can't see it

Front 10

Preoperational (2-7)

Back 10

F: learning language
children are egocentric

Front 11

Concrete Operations (8-12)

Back 11

F: thinking logically

Front 12

concepts of conservation

Back 12

a quantity stays the same even when its appearance changes

Front 13

Formal operational (12-adulthood)

Back 13

abstract thinking, systematic reasoning and meta-cognition

Front 14

Preconventional Morality

Back 14

moral thinking based on self interest

Front 15

Conventional Morality

Back 15

moral thinking is based on how others will view you

Front 16

Postconventional Morality

Back 16

individuals develop personal standards for right and wrong

Front 17

Id

Back 17

animalistic, unconscious, pleasure principle (instant gratification)

Front 18

Superego

Back 18

conscience, morality principle (what you should do), unobtainable standards

Front 19

ego

Back 19

find solution to satsify the id and superego, mediator, reality principle (what you actually can do)

Front 20

Oral Stage (0-1.5)

Back 20

mouth, likes nursing, gumming, biting, swallowing

Front 21

Anal Stage (1.5-3)

Back 21

anus, bowel movements or with holding bowel movements

Front 22

Phallic Stage (4-5)

Back 22

genitals, masturbation, genital fondling

Front 23

Oedipus complex

Back 23

boys desire mother and resent their father

Front 24

Electra Complex

Back 24

resenting mother and desiring father

Front 25

Latency (5-puberty)

Back 25

sexual energy present but low

Front 26

genital stage (puberty +)

Back 26

genitals, masturbation, heterosexual relationships