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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
#1 |
Superior nasal concha (deep)
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#2
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Middle nasal concha (deep)
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#3
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Inferior nasal concha (deep)
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#4
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Septal cartilage
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#5
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Tongue
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#6
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Uvula
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#7
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Sphenoidal sinus
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#8
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Ethmoid bone
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#1 |
Frontal sinus
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#2
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Superior meatus
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#3
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Middle meatus
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#4
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Inferior meatus
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#5
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Hard palate
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#6 |
Soft palate
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#7
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Opening of auditory tube
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#1
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Nasal bone
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#2
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External nares
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#3
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Palatine process of maxilla
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#4
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Palatine bone
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#5
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Pharyngeal tonsil
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#2
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Thyrohyoid ligament
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#3
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Laryngeal prominence
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#4
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Thyroid cartilage
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#1
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Hyoid bone
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#1
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Epiglottis
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#2
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Vestibular fold
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#3
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True vocal cord
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#4
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Cricothyroid ligament
Note: Striated-looking, indented in |
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#5
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Cricoid cartilage
Note: Also on opposite side of throat |
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#1
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Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
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#2
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Septal cartilage
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#3
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Vomer
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#4
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Palatine tonsil
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#5
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Lingual tonsil
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#6
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Glottis
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#7
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Trachea
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#8
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Esophagus
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#1
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Nasopharynx
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#2
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Oropharynx
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#3
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Laryngopharynx
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#4
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Larynx
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#1
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Ethmoid bone
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#2
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Vomer
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#1
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Middle nasal concha
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#2
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Inferior nasal concha
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#1
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Palatine bone
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#2
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Palatine process of maxilla
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#1
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Hyoid bone
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#2
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Epiglottis
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#3
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Thyrohyoid ligament
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#4
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Thyroid cartilage
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#5
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Corniculate cartilage
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#6
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Arytenoid cartilage
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#7
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Cricoid cartilage
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What are the lobes of the right lung?
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Right superior lobe
Right middle lobe Right inferior lobe |
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What are the lobes of the left lung?
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Left superior lobe
Left inferior lobe |
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What are the fissure(s) of the right lung?
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Oblique fissure
Horizontal fissure |
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What are the fissure(s) of the left lung?
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Oblique fissure
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#1
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Right superior lobe
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#2
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Right horizontal fissure
Note: Only on the right lung |
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#3
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Right middle lobe
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#4
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Right oblique fissure
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#5
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Right inferior lobe
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#6
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Left superior lobe
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#7
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Left oblique fissure
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#8
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Left inferior lobe
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#9
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Diaphragm
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What part is highlighted?
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Trachea
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What part is highlighted?
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Primary bronchus
Note: Both left and right shown here |
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What part is highlighted?
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Secondary bronchi
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What part is highlighted?
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Tertiary bronchi
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On the ventilation model, what action represents contraction of the diaphragm?
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Pulling on the elastic membrane
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On the ventilation model, what action represents relaxation of the diaphragm?
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Releasing the elastic membrane
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What does inspiration do to the volume and pressure of the lungs?
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Increases volume
Decreases pressure |
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What does expiration do to the volume and pressure of the lungs?
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Decreases volume
Increases pressure |
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spirometer
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instrument that measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs
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tidal volume (tidal air)
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volume of air moved in OR out of the lungs with each breath in normal quiet breathing
Tip: Tides move in and out |
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expiratory reserve volume (supplemental air)
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amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after a normal quiet expiration (tidal air)
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vital capacity
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maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation
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inspiratory reserve volume (complemental air)
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amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal quiet inspiration; cannot be measured with spirometer
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What is the formula for IRV?
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IRV = VC - (TV + ERV)
from VC = TV + ERV + IRV |
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residual volume
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amount of air left in the lungs after forceful expiration
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hyperventilate
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rapid, deep breathing to the extent that the blood carbon dioxide level is lowered
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apnea
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no breathing
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When a normal individual hyperventilates in fresh air, their blood carbon dioxide content necessarily DECREASES / INCREASES.
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decreases
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A decrease in blood carbon dioxide is followed by a DECREASE / INCREASE in the rate and depth of
respirations. |
decrease
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Hyperventilation into the paper bag (re-breathing exhaled air) causes the blood carbon dioxide content to DECREASE / INCREASE.
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increase
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An increase in blood carbon dioxide is followed by a DECREASE / INCREASE in the rate and depth of
respirations. |
increase
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A person is able to hold their breath longer when they DID / DID NOT first
hyperventilate (without a paper bag). |
did
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How come you can hold your breath longer when you hyperventilate first?
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Since your CO2 levels are decreased, it takes a longer time until you need to breathe again.
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Based on the results observed in these experiments, the rate and depth of respirations are DIRECTLY / INDIRECTLY related to the amount of carbon dioxide in the
blood. |
directly
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Normally, when blood carbon dioxide content increases, respirations DECREASE / INCREASE.
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increase
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When blood carbon dioxide content decreases, respirations also DECREASE / INCREASE.
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decrease
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When the diaphragm contracts, what happens to the size of the thoracic cavity?
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Increases in size
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When the diaphragm contracts, the intrathoracic pressure ____________ from _____ to _____ mm Hg pressure.
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When the diaphragm contracts, the intrathoracic pressure DECREASES from 760 to 759 mm Hg pressure.
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When the diaphragm contracts, the intra-alveolar pressure ____________ from _____ to _____ mm Hg pressure.
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When the diaphragm contracts, the intra-alveolar pressure DECREASES from 760 to 758 mm Hg pressure.
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Identify this respiratory structure.
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Trachea
Note: Hyaline cartilage is present Tip: Hyaline cartilage looks like eyes saying, "Hi!" |
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Identify the respiratory structure.
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Lung
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Identify the respiratory structure.
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Trachea
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Identify this respiratory structure.
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Diaphragm
Note: Looks like striated skeletal muscle because it is. |
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Identify this respiratory structure.
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Lung
Tip: Squiggly lines with lots of white, open spaces |
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Identify this respiratory structure.
Source: http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/2135 |
Bronchiole
Tip: Caterpillar |
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Identify this respiratory structure.
Source: http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/2135 |
Bronchiole
Tip: Caterpillar |