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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anterior
|
front; before
eg.) the navel is on the anterior surface of the trunk |
|
ventral
|
belly side (same as anterior)
eg.) the navel is on the ventral surface of the trunk |
|
posterior or dorsal
|
back; behind
eg.) the shoulder blade is located posterior to the rib cage |
|
cranial or cephalic
|
head
|
|
superior
|
above; at a higher level
eg.) the cranial border of the pelvis is superior to the thigh |
|
caudal
|
tail (coccyx in humans)
eg.) the hips are caudal to the waist |
|
inferior
|
below; at a lower level
eg.) the knees are inferior to the hips |
|
medial
|
toward the body's longitudinal axis; toward the midsagittal plane
eg.) moving medially from the arm across the chest surface brings you to the sternum |
|
lateral
|
away from the body's longitudinal axis; away from the midsagittal plane
eg.) moving laterally from the nose brings you to the cheeks |
|
proximal
|
toward an attached base
eg.) the thigh is proximal to the foot |
|
distal
|
away from an attached base
eg.) the fingers are distal to the wrist |
|
superficial
|
at, near, or relatively close to the body surface
eg.) the skin is superficial to underlying structures |
|
deep
|
farther from the body surface
eg.) the bone of the thigh is deep to the surrounding skeletal muscles |