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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Rules of Sexual Access |
Consent, no children, no family, private, heterosexual, marriage, no animals |
United States |
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Difference between marriage and mating |
Marriage- culturally sanctioned Mating- sexual intercourse |
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Incest Taboo |
Bans sex with family members. |
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Exogamy |
Marry out of the group |
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Endogamy |
Marry inside the group |
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Couvade |
Man acts out child birth while women gives birth- titles them as father |
Found in rainforest societies |
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Lineage |
Small, group with real proof of common ancestor. |
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Clan |
Group that has a common ancestor without proof of real first. |
Slightly larger than lineage |
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Phratry |
Group of 2 or more clans, unilineal, can't prove ties |
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Moiety * |
1/2 group divided by kinship |
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Kindred |
Small group related to a living person- ego. All ties to ego through blood and marriage |
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Post martial residence |
1. Patrilocal- live with husbands family. 2. Matrilocal- live with wife's family 3. Ambilocal- choose husband or wife's household 4. Neolocal- live in new place together 4. Avunculocal- live with husbands moms brother. |
5 types |
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Oedipus complex |
Boys desire mother and fear/loath father. Eventually end up copying father because they're scared of their own desires |
Freudian |
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Nuclear family |
Husband wife and kids in one house. Immediate family |
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Extended family |
2 or more nuclear families in one household. |
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Types of unilineal descent |
1 Patrilineal- trace through only male line 2. Matrilocal- trace through only female line |
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Fictive kinship |
Close friends that are considered family. |
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Ego |
Person on kinship chart that everyone is related to. Branches from ego. |
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Polygamy |
Marriage to more than one person at a time. |
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Polygyny |
One man marries more than one women. |
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Polyandry |
One women marries more than one man. |
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Sororal polygyny |
Man marries more than one sister. |
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Fraternal polyandry |
One women married to more than one brother |
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Hunting/gathering |
Food foraging. Oldest, efficient |
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Horticulture |
Growing food in simple way. No irrigation, no fertilizer, little tech. |
Slash and burn |
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Pastorilism |
Animal husbandry- movement of herds. |
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Agriculture |
Growing food in a sophisticated way with tech, irrigation, and fertilizer. |
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Carrying capacity |
Amount of ppl that can be supportted with the resources and tech. |
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Neolithic |
10,000 years ago. Domesticated plants and animals, food production |
New Stone Age |
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How do hunter gatherers limit their pop.? |
Abortion, infanticide, ideology, critical fat hypothesis, nipple stimulantion hypothesis. |
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Transhumance |
Strict pattern of movement of animals between environmental zones. |
Pastorilism |
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Horizontal movement |
Movement of herds back and forth with no pattern. |
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Groups mode of subsistence |
1. Nacirema- agriculture 2. Bakhtiari- pastoralists 3. Kung San- hunter/gatherers 4. Jivaro- horticulture 5. Yanamamo- horticulture 6. Mekranoti Kayapo- horticulture |
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Sanctions |
Externalized social control 1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Formal 4. Informal |
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Cultral control |
Internal, based on mind and culture. Own morals. |
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Social control |
Externalized, sanctions |
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Cultural Evolution factors |
1. Population size 2. Technology 3. Statuses |
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