Anatomy Final 3

Front 1

The superior and inferior of the Abdominopelvic Cavity is what?

Back 1

Diaphragm

Front 2

What are the 3 main openings in the Abdominal Cavity?

Back 2

1. Inferior Vena Cava
2. Aorta
3. Vagus (X) nerve esophogus

Front 3

The Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity are seperated by what "struture"

Back 3

Pelvic Inlet

Front 4

The majority of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall is _________.

Back 4

Musculotendinous

Front 5

Superiorly the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall is bounded by:

Back 5

Costal Cartilages 7-10 xiphoid process

Front 6

Inferiorly the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall is bounded by:

Back 6

Inguinal ligament
Pelvic bones

Front 7

The Superficial fascia is also known as?

Back 7

Fatty (camper's)

Front 8

The deep fascia consists of how many layers?

Back 8

4

Front 9

The innermost layer of fatty tissue is also known as?

Back 9

Endoabdominal fasica/fat

Front 10

The Anterolateral Abdominal Wall consists of?

Back 10

External/Internal Oblique
Transvers/Rectus Abdominus

Front 11

What is known as the anchor of all the abdominal muscles?

Back 11

Linea Alba

Front 12

This anterolateral abdominal muscle ha down and inward striations

Back 12

External Oblique

Front 13

This anterolateral abdominal muscle is known for being the washboard abs.

Back 13

Rectus Abdominus

Front 14

This anterolateral abdominal muscle insets on the xiphoid process.

Back 14

Rectus abdominus

Front 15

What are the muscles of the Posterior Abdominal wall (3) ?

Back 15

1. Psoas Major
2. Iliacus
3. Quadratus Lumborum

Front 16

These Posterior muscle inserts at the lesser trochanter of the femur and assists in hip flexion and lateral rotation

Back 16

Psoas Major & Iliacus

Front 17

This Posterior muscle inserts at the 1th rib and extends the vertebral column and lateraly flexes the vertebral column

Back 17

Quadratus Lumborum

Front 18

What lines the Abdominopelvic wall?

Back 18

Parietal Peritoneum

Front 19

What lines the organs such as the stomach and spleen?

Back 19

Visceral Peritoneum

Front 20

T/F- There are organs in the peritoneal cavity.

Back 20

F- there are no organs

Front 21

What aret he type of organs that refer to those that are not inside the cavity, but are almost all covered.

Back 21

Intraperitoneal Organs

Front 22

Extraperitoneal Organs mean that they are inside/outside the peritoneal cavity.

Back 22

Outside

Front 23

When an organ is covered by peritoneum on just ONE surface, it is known as?

Back 23

Extraperitoneal

Front 24

The stomach, spleen and liver are known as what type of organs?

Back 24

Interperitoneal Organs

Front 25

The Pancreas and kidneys are known as ?

Back 25

Extraperitoneal organs.

Front 26

This connects organs to posterior bdominal wall

Back 26

Mesentery

Front 27

This is the anchor to the posterior abdominal wall

Back 27

Mesentery

Front 28

This is the double layered extension or fold of peritoneum; passes from stomach to adjacent organs or abdominal wall

Back 28

Omentum

Front 29

This peritoneum is the lesser curvature of stomach and duodenum to the liver

Back 29

Lesser Omentum

Front 30

This type of peritoneum hangs like an aporn from the greater curvature of the stomach and proximal duodenum

Back 30

Greater Omentum

Front 31

This peritoneum folds back and attaches to the transverse colon and mesentery

Back 31

Greater Omentum

Front 32

In the abdominal viscera, this muscular tube conveys food from the pharynx to teh stomach

Back 32

Abdominal Viscera

Front 33

The superior (swollow) 1/3 of the Abdominal viscera consists of what type of muscle?

Back 33

Skeletal Muscle

Front 34

The distal (passage) 1/3 of the Abdominal viscera consists of what type of muscle?

Back 34

Smooth Muscle

Front 35

What are the two divisions in the Small intestine?

Back 35

Jejunum and Ileum

Front 36

This part of the small intestine begins at the duodenjejunal junction and is housed mainly in the upper quadrants.

Back 36

Jejunum

Front 37

Where does the ileum end?

Back 37

Ileocecal Junction

Front 38

This part of the small intestine ends at the ileocecal junction and is primarly in the lower quadrants.

Back 38

Ileum

Front 39

T/F the small intestine is 15 feet long.

Back 39

F- 10

Front 40

The beginning of the large intestine is known as the?

Back 40

Ileocecal junction

Front 41

The superior and inferior of the Abdominopelvic Cavity is what?

Back 41

Diaphragm

Front 42

What are the 3 main openings in the Abdominal Cavity?

Back 42

1. Inferior Vena Cava
2. Aorta
3. Vagus (X) nerve esophogus

Front 43

The Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity are seperated by what "struture"

Back 43

Pelvic Inlet

Front 44

The majority of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall is _________.

Back 44

Musculotendinous

Front 45

Superiorly the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall is bounded by:

Back 45

Costal Cartilages 7-10 xiphoid process

Front 46

Inferiorly the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall is bounded by:

Back 46

Inguinal ligament
Pelvic bones

Front 47

The Superficial fascia is also known as?

Back 47

Fatty (camper's)

Front 48

The deep fascia consists of how many layers?

Back 48

4

Front 49

The innermost layer of fatty tissue is also known as?

Back 49

Endoabdominal fasica/fat

Front 50

The Anterolateral Abdominal Wall consists of?

Back 50

External/Internal Oblique
Transvers/Rectus Abdominus

Front 51

What are the three components of the Small intestine?

Back 51

Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum

Front 52

This component of the small intestine is the smalles/widest and most of the digestive process takes place here.

Back 52

Duodenum

Front 53

The Cecum, Appendix, Colon, Rectum, and Anal Canal are all part of the Abdominal Viscera.

Back 53

Large Intestine

Front 54

This part of the appendix is commonly associated with illness.

Back 54

Vermiform Appendix

Front 55

This abdominal visceral organ main importance is filterning the blood.

Back 55

Spleen

Front 56

As the largest lymphatic organ, this abdominal visceral organ is the most frequently injure abdominal organ, but at the same time can regenerate.

Back 56

Spleen

Front 57

This abdominal organ is vulnerable with mono and leukemia due to increase of size.

Back 57

Spleen (splenomegaly)

Front 58

This abdominal visceral organ is an accessory digestive gland that has both exocrine and endocrine functions.

Back 58

Pancreas

Front 59

The Pancrease secrets pancreatic juice into the ____.

Back 59

Duodenum

Front 60

The Pancreas also secretes _____ and _____ from islets of langerhans into the blood.

Back 60

Glucagon / Insulin

Front 61

The Pancreas is located in the where (2)

Back 61

ULQ and URQ

Front 62

T/F- The left lobe of the liver is functinally dependent on the right liver.

Back 62

F- they are both independent of each other

Front 63

The Left and Right lobes of the liver are seperated by?

Back 63

Falciform Ligament

Front 64

The right lobe of the liver aslo includes what 2 lobes

Back 64

the Caudate and quadrate lobes

Front 65

This abdominal visceral organ is situated on the visceral surface of the liver.

Back 65

Gall bladder

Front 66

This duct in the Gall ladder leads from the gallbladder to the bile duct.

Back 66

Cystic Duct

Front 67

The bile duct of the gall bladder is formed by the union of what two ducts.

Back 67

Cystic and hepatic duct

Front 68

The bile duct drains bile into the?

Back 68

Duodenum

Front 69

This visceral organ controls the plasma volume and convey waste from blood producing uring for elimination via ureters.

Back 69

Kidneys

Front 70

T/F- the L kidney usually sits lower then the R

Back 70

F- The R is lower than the L

Front 71

This is the area where vessels enter and exit the kidney

Back 71

medial margin- renal hilum

Front 72

What is superior to the ureter.

Back 72

Renal Pelvis