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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Cardiovascular system |
نظام القلب والأوعية الدموية |
Cardiovascular system |
|
exert |
يبذل |
exert |
|
circulate |
ينشر أو يوزع |
circulate |
|
fist |
✊ |
قبضة |
|
sac |
كيس |
sac |
|
pericardium |
|
is a thin sac that surrounds the heart. |
|
lubricate |
يزيت |
lubricate |
|
fibrous pericardium |
|
It's made from thick c connective tissue and is attached to the diaphragm. |
|
holds |
يمسك |
holds |
|
infections |
إلتهابات أو عدوى |
infections |
|
Serous pericardium |
|
Serous pericardium |
|
parietal layer |
|
parietal layer |
|
visceral layer |
|
visceral layer |
|
serous fluid |
In pericardial cavity |
سائل |
|
prevent |
يمنع |
prevent |
|
stretching |
تمدد |
stretching |
|
spread |
ينتشر |
spread |
|
nearby |
قريب |
nearby |
|
Pericardial effusion |
|
is the buildup of too much fluid between the serous pericardium layers. |
|
buildup of |
تراكم |
buildup of |
|
rheumatoid arthritis |
a chronic progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints. |
التهاب المفاصل |
|
severe underactive thyroid |
abnormally low activity of the thyroid gland, resulting in retardation of growth and mental development in children and adults. |
hypothyroidism |
|
inverted triangle |
مثلث مقلوب |
inverted triangle |
|
base |
قاعدة أو أساس |
base |
|
apex |
رأس |
apex |
|
Chambers |
غرف |
Chambers |
|
Valves |
صمامات |
Allow blood to flow in only one direction |
|
Pericardium |
|
Connective tissue layer |
|
Myocardium |
|
Mostly cardiac muscle tissue |
|
Endocardium |
|
Endothelium |
|
Right Atrium |
|
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body. |
|
superior vena cava |
|
head and upper body |
|
inferior vena cava |
|
legs and lower trunk |
|
tricuspid valve |
|
which separates the right atrium from the right ventricle |
|
Right Ventricle |
|
The right ventricle receives de-oxygenated blood |
|
pulmonary valve |
|
pulmonary valve |
|
contract |
ينقبض |
contract |
|
left atrium |
|
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary vein. |
|
pulmonary artery |
|
carrying deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs |
|
pulmonary semilunar vein |
|
carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. |
|
progress |
يتقدم |
progress |
|
mitral valve |
|
mitral valve |
|
left ventricle |
|
The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood |
|
aortic semilunar valve |
|
aortic valve |
|
aorta |
|
the main artery of the body |
|
interventricular septum |
|
حاجز بين البطينين |
|
Atrioventricular valves |
between atria and ventricles |
الصمامات الاذينية البطنية |
|
Semilunar valves |
between ventricle and artery |
صمامات البطين والشرايين |
|
Pathology of valves |
علم أمراض الصمامات |
Pathology of valves |
|
Incompetent valves |
abnormal closure of a hear valve resulting in failure to prevent regurgitation of blood. |
Incompetent valves |
|
Stenosis |
narrowing or stricture of any of the heart valves. The condition may result from a congenital defect or may be caused by disease. |
تضيق |
|
stricture |
تضيق |
stricture |
|
congenital defect |
عيب خلقي |
congenital defect |
|
direct |
يوجه |
directed |