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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the histological finding in the curetting from D&C OF an anovulatory pre menopausal patient ?
cystic glandular hyperplasia
does pleomorphic adenoma cause facial nerve palsy?
no.
benign parotid tumors do not cause facial nerve palsy.
which parotid tumor causes facial nerve palsy?
adenoid cystic parotid carcinoma.malignant tumor, infiltrating cancer.
signs of puberty in males?
first is testicular and scrotal growth.( testicular volume >4ml)
6months------pubic hair
12-18 months--------penile enlargement
2 years-------axillary hair.
height spurt -----when testicular volume is 12-15ml, after a delay of around 18 months.
confirmatory test for congenital dislocation of hip?
ortolani sign.
a jerk while abducting the flexed hip.
what is the next best step in management of PPH after rubbing the uterus?
give ergometrine intravenously.
colon cancer screening?
high risk.
1.family h/o FAP or HNPCC present---------annual/biennial colonoscopy starting at the age of 25 yrs.
annual sigmoidoscopy from the age of 10 and then every 3 yrs from the age of 35.
moderately increased risk for colon cancer ?
one first degree relative with colorectal cancer before the age of 55, or two first or second degree relatives on the same side of the family with colorectal cancer.
colonoscopy every five years starting at the age of 50. and annual FOBT in the intervening years.
above average risk for colon cancer.
no personal history, or with first or second degree relative with colorectal cancer at age 55 or older.
annual FOBT from the age of 50 or (10yrs earlier than the family's youngest affected individual )
sigmoidoscopy every 5 yrs from age of 50.
asymptomatic patient over age 50 with no risk factors.for colon cancer, which screening is done.
annual FOBT or sigmoidoscopy.
recent onset of lower GI symptoms , over the age of 40.
which screening?
colonoscopy.
urothelial tumors are ---------to radiotherapy?
resistent
treatment of urothelial tumors?
nephroureterectomy
globuspharyngeus syndrome?
sensation of lump in the throat in the absence of physical abnormality , usually psychogenic in origin.
nerve roots involved in erbs palsy?
C5-C6.
seen in shoulder dystocia .
waiter's tip.
nerve roots involved in klumpkes palsy?
C8-T1. PRESENTS WITH CLAW HAND.
name the hearing test which is done in unilateral deafness, to determine which ear has better cochlear function, the type of deafness?
webers test.
in conductive deafness , webers is lateralised to deaf ear.
in sensorineural deafness webers is lateralised (louder) to normal ear.
OPERANT CONDITIONING IS BASED ON
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN A BEHAVIOR AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
heroin withdrawal typically shows abscence of -----?
fever.
couvade syndrome-?
from the french means to hatch.
symptoms experienced by the male partners of expectant mothers .father may experience indigestion,appetite change,weight gain,bloating,constipation,tooth ache,abdominal cramps.
side effect of tamoxifen therapy in breast carcinoma pts is ?
endometrial polyp formation due to tamoxifen.
endometrial cancer is rare.
frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis
restriction of both active and passive movement.
global painful restriction of shoulder.
Frozen shoulder is more common in patients with diabetes, thyroid disease, and recent cardiopulmonary conditions
anorexia nervosa?
hypothermia
bradycardia
loss of breast development
shivering in response to cold may be lost
mullerian agenisis?
no endometrium
no menstrual loss(primary amenorrhea)
no palpable mass.
primary amenorrhea with palpable suprapubic mass..DD is/
imperforate hymen
transverse vaginal septum
cervical obstruction
absent vagina
thiazide diuretic causes
SIADH
AMAUROSIS fugax is
transient monocular blindness due to embolus in ipsilateral ophthalmic artery.ipsilateral to carotid lesion.
hollenhorst plaques are
seen at branch points of retinal vessels. these are cholesterol emboli from a carotid artery,aortic arch,aortic valve plaque.
dermatofibroma
benign nodules that may result from abnormal scar formation ,such as in reaction to insect bite.
keratoacanthoma
benign ,arise from hair follicles
junctional nevi are not related to
solar damage.
eg of a stress related physical illness..which is most common
marital disruption
most common cause of elderly abuse in australia
neglect
study which can answer questions about effectiveness of intervention is
randomised control trial
traetment for chronic venous insufficiency?
gradient compression stockings.initial management
venous ulcer- wound care
una's boot
split thickness skin grafting
last surgery--stripping/removal of superficial veins.,perforating veins.
raised JVP WITHOUT CARDIOMEGALY occurs in
mitral regurgitation
y descent in JVPis absent in
cardiac tamponade