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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Breakdown Approach
Measuring company sales potential based on a general economic forecast for a specific period and the market potential derived from it.
Buildup Approach
Measuring company sales potential by estimating how much of a product a potential buyer in a specific geographic area will purchase in a given period, multiplying the estimate by the number of potential buyers, and adding the total of all the geographic areas considered.
Business Market
Individuals or groups that purchase a specific kind of product for resale, direct use in producing other products, or use in general daily operations.
Company Sales Potential
The maximum percentage of market potential that an individual firm within an industry can expect to obtain for a specific product.
Consumer Market
Purchasers and household members who intend to consume or benefit from the purchased products and do not buy products to make profits.
Differentiated Targeting Strategy
Firms target several market segments with a different offering for each. This helps diversify the business and therefore lowers the company's overall risk.
Head-to-Head Positioning
Competing directly with competitors on similar product attributes in the same target market.
Heterogeneous Market
A market made up of individuals or organizations with diverse needs for products in a specific product class.
Homogeneous Market
People who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior. Groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action.
Market Potential
The total amount of a product that customers will purchase within a specified period at a specific level of industrywide marketing activity.
Market Segment
Relatively homogeneous groups of prospective buyers that result from the market segmentation process.
Market-Product Grid
A framework to relate the market segments of potential buyers to products offered or potential marketing actions.
Mass Customization
Tailoring goods or services to the tastes of individual customers on a high volume scale. It is the next step beyond build to order (BTO).
Perceptual Map
Displays in two or more dimensions position of products or brands in the consumer's mind.
Product Differentiation
Firms use different marketing mix activities, such as product features and advertising, to help consumers perceive the product as being different and better than competing products.
Product Positioning
Place a product occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes relative to competitive products.
Product Repositioning
Changing the place a product occupies in a consumers mind relative to competitive products.
Synergy Analysis
Analyzing the potential benefits of focusing on a product vs. a market segment.
Undifferentiated Targeting Strategy
Everyone might be considered a potential user. Focuses on the similarities in needs of the customers as opposed to the differences. Used for many basic commodities, such as salt or sugar.
Segmentation, targeting, and positioning process
1. Establish overall strategy or objectives. 2. Segmentation methods. 3. Evaluate segment attractiveness. 4. Select target market. 5. Develop positioning strategy
Segmentation, targeting, and positioning process
1. Establish overall strategy or objectives. 2. Segmentation methods. 3. Evaluate segment attractiveness. 4. Select target market. 5. Develop positioning strategy
Segmentation, targeting, and positioning process
1. Establish overall strategy or objectives 2. Segmentation methods 3. Evaluate segment attractiveness 4. Select target market. 5. Develop positioning strategy
Segmentation, targeting, and positioning process
1. Establish overall strategy or objectives 2. Segmentation methods 3. Evaluate segment attractiveness 4. Select target market 5. Develop positioning strategy
Steps in segmenting and targeting markets
1. Group potential buyers into segments
2. Group products to be sold into categories
3. Develop a market-product grid and estimate the size of markets
4. Select target markets
5. Take marketing actions to reach target markets