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Major classes of tablets

Compressed tablets ,molded tablets

Which type of tablets used in large-scale production

Compressed tablets

Shape of tablets

Circular,shape or biconvex

Why some drugs resist compression

Amorphous nature or low density character

Tablets ingested orally

Compressed, multiple compressed(press coated),multi-layered, sustained action, enteric coated,sugar coated,filmcoated, chewable

Tablets used in oral cavity

Buccal, sublingual,lozenge and dental cones

Tablets used to prepare solutions

Effervescent, dispensing,hypodermic, tablet triturates

Tablets used administration by other routes

Implantation, vaginal

Compressed tablets are mainly intended to

Rapid disintegration and drug release

Multiple compressed tablets are mainly used

To separate physically or chemically incompatible ingredients also for prolonged action products

Benefits of sustained release tablets

Maximum effective concentration of drug in blood throughout the period of treatment

Examples for enteric coated tablets

Anthelmentics andamoebicides

Polymer substance used in film coated tablets

Hydroxypropyl cellulose,hydroxy propylmethyl cellulose andethyl cellulose

Examples of chewable tablets

Aluminium hydroxide and phenolphthalein tablets

What About disintegration time in chewable tablets

Redused

Rate of absorption of medicament in chewable tablets

Increased

Buccal tablets placed in

Between the gums and lips or cheek

Examples of buccal tablets

Tablet of ethiserone

Sublingual

Under the tongue

Example for sublingual

Glyceryl trinirite

Which dosage form exert a local effect in mouth or throat

Lozenges and troches

Minor compressed tablets for Placing in the empty sockets after tooth extraction

Dentel cones

Use of dental cones

Prevent multiplication of bacteria


Redused bleeding by astringent

Dissolution time of dental cones

20 to 40minutes

Implantation tables mainly used for

Hormone such as testosterone and deoxycorticosterone

Uncoated tablets and made by compression

Compressed tablets

Tablet consist of 2or more layers of materials compressed in the same tablets

Multi-layered tablets

Tablets having layers of different colours

Multicolored tablet

Compressed tablets designed to bypass stomach

Enteric coated tablets

Compressed tablet having sugar coating

Sugar coated tablets

Purpose of sugar coated tablets

Mask bitter and unpleasant odour and taste

Coating protect drug from atmospheric effects

Sugar and film coated tablets

Taste of film coated tablets

Tasteless

Sugar/film coated tablets which one is more elegant

Sugar coated tablets

Tablets chewed in mouth and brocken into smaller pieces

Chewable tablets

In which tablets disintegration time reduced rate of absorption increased

Chewable tablets

Tablets which dissolve/disintegrates slowly and absorbed directly without passing alimentary canal

Buccal tablets

In which tablets disintegrated quickly and absorbed directly without passing git

Sublingual tablet

Chemical reaction in effervescent tablet

Between alakali carbonates and citric acid/tartaric acid

Rapidly dissolves in water due to this chemical reaction

Storage of effervescent tablet

Protect from atmospheric moisture

Well closed air right container

Tablets intended to be added to a given volume of water to produce a solution of a given concentration

Dispensing tablets

Examples of medicament used as dispensing tablets

Mild silver proteinate,bicloride of mercury merbromine and quaternary ammonium compounds

Tablets are highly toxic if taken orally by mistake

Dispensing tablets

Compressed tablets which are composed of one or more drugs with readily water soluble ingredients

Hypodermic tablet

Tablets used as parenteral route

Hypodermic tablet

Small tablets usually cylindrical , moulded or compressed and contain potent medicament with diluent

Tablet triturates

In bulk production tablet triturates manufactured through

Automatic tablet triturate machine

In small scale tablet triturate manufactured by

Hand operated tablet triturate mould

Disintegration time of fast dissolving tablets

60seconds

Buccal cavity

Film coating is used to

To protect medications from atmospheric effects