Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
learning
|
a relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
|
|
habituation |
an organisms decreasing response to a stimulus with repeated exposure to it |
|
associative learning |
learning that certain events occur together (could be stimuli or response + consequences) |
|
classical conditioning
|
a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events
|
|
behaviorism |
the view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior w/o reference to mental processes |
|
unconditioned response (UR) |
the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the US |
|
unconditioned stimulus (US) |
a stimulus that unconditionally (naturally) triggers a response |
|
conditioned response (CR) |
the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus (now a CS) |
|
conditioned stimulus (CS) |
after association w/ US, triggers a conditioned response |
|
acquisition |
when one links a neutral stimulus and an US so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the CR |
|
high-order conditioning |
a procedure in which the CS is paired w/ a new neutral stimulus, creating a second CS |
|
extinction |
the diminishing of a CR; happens when an US does not follow a CS |
|
spontaneous recovery |
the reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response |
|
generalization |
the tenedency for stimuli similar to the CS to elicit similar responses |
|
discrimination |
the learned abiliy to distinguish between a CS and stimuli that do not signal an US |
|
learned helplessness |
the hopelessness and passive resignation one learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events |
|
Ivan Pavlov |
the dog experiment |
|
John Garcia |
the rat-radiation experiment |