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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Communicable

Spread person to person

Non-communicable

One location

Point source

Everyone in an outbreak got the infection from one location

Pandemic

When a propagated epidemic crosses continents

Index case

The person who was originally infected, patient zero

Transient flora

Flora picked up from touching things, hangs out on the skin

Normal flora

Usually internal, must survive slightly hypertonic and acidic conditions

CFU

Most common unit of measure for determining the number of microbes in a sample

Colony forming units

CFU/ml

Dilution factor

What you need to multiply by to get 1ml


EX. Dilution factor for .1ml is x10


Dilution factor for .4ml is x2.5

Disinfectant

Antibacterial agents used on inanimate objects

Antiseptic

Antibacterial agents used on living tissue

Propagated epidemic

Communicable epidemics show an increase in the number of cases due to spread of infection