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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Importance of health nursing is reflected in the nursing models and frameworks in which health is one of the meta-paradigm concepts along with… |
Person environment and nursing and more recently social justice |
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Nanb mandate: regulation for safe conpetent and ethical nursing care values |
Integrity competence accountability and innovation |
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Nanb is legally responsible to protect the public by regulating nurses under what act? |
Nurses act |
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Illness is to a ____ state, whereas. Disease is a ——- state |
Subjective and objective |
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Health stability |
A conceptualization Where Health is defined as a maintenance of physiological functional and social norms and encompasses views of health is the state, as a process, as adoption and is homeostasis |
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Health as actualization |
Health is defined as the actualization of human potential. Scholars and researchers who adhere to the definition of the news terms Health and wellness interchangeably |
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Health is actualization and stability |
Both actualization and stability concepts are incorporated in the definition of health as a realization of human potential through goal directed behavior, competent self-care, and satisfying relationships with others while adapting to meet the demands of every day life and maintain harmony with the social and physical environments |
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Health as a resource |
The definition of health as a resource or acid immersed at the Ottawa charter for health promotion and includes capacities to fulfil rolls, meet demand, and engage in activities of every day living |
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Health as a unity |
Health is defined as reflecting the whole person is a process and is synonymous with self transcendence |
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Labonte multidimensional conceptualization of health reflects Both actualization instability perspective aspects include the following qualities |
Adequate energy, social relationships, control, enjoying things, purpose, connection
Feeling vitalized and full of energy, having satisfying social relationships, have a feeling of controlling one’s life and living conditions, being able to do things one enjoys, have a good sense of purpose, feeling connected to the community |
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Lalonde report broadly defined health determinants as |
Lifestyle, environment, human biology and organization of health care |
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Ottawa charter for health promotion |
Identification of prerequisites of health such as peace shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity. Is focus on social justice and equity also inconporated the concept of empowerment a person‘s ability to define analyze and solve problems as an important goal for healthcare providers are The toter outline five major strategies to remote health which were building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reori orientating health services. |
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Concepts from Ottawa charter were incorporated into another important Canadian document. Which document was this |
Achieving health for all a framework for health promotion. The report developed under their leadership of EPP, minminister of national health and welfare and became Canada’s blueprint for achieving the who goal of health for all 2000 |
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Epp’s 1986 report indentified 3 major health challenges |
Reducing in equities, increasing prevention, and enhancing coping mechanisms. The report also acknowledged disparities in health, particularly between low and high income people and that living and working conditions were critical determinants of health. This report emphasize society‘s responsibility for providing supports for people experiencing chronic medical conditions threats mental illness and problems associated with ageing as well as supports for the caregivers. |
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Foundation documents of health |
Lalonde report - Probably defined health determinants as lifestyle environment human biology and organization of healthcare. Ottawa charter 1986 identified prerequisites for health such as peace shelter education food income stable ecosystem sustainable resources social justice and equity. These prerequisites go beyond lifestyles and include social, environmental, and political context. Putting responsibility for health on the society rather than only the individuals. Incorporated the concept of empowerment a persons ability to divine analyze and solve problems as an important goal for the healthcare providers. Five major strategies were to promote health by building healthy public policy, create supportive environments, strengthen community action, develop personal skills and re-orient to health services. Epp report 1986- Identify three major health challenges such as reducing an equities increasing prevention, and enhancing coping mechanisms. Acknowledge disparities and health in sociop economic status, emphasizing that living and working conditions were critical determinants of health. Strategies for population health 1994 emphasizes the use of a epidemiological data To determine the aetiology of health and disease. Are used several of the key health determinants. Jakarta 1997 -affirmed Ottawa charter prerequisites for health. Add it for other prerequisites which are empowerment of woman, Social Security, respect for human rights, and social relations. Declare cop poverty to be the greatest start to health. Promote it social responsibility for health and public and private sectors, increased investments for health in all sectors, expand partnerships for health interdisciplinary, increase community capacity and empower the individuals Toronto charter 2002 identify the following social determinants, indigenous status, early life, education, employment and working conditions, field security, gender, healthcare services, housing, income and its distribution, social safety net, social exclusion, and employment and employment security. Emphasizes societal responsibility for adducing health disparities because it focusses on how society distributes economic and social resources towards economic and social policies Bangkok-Emphasize strong political action and sustained advocacy empower and communities with adequate resources and corporate sept commitment to healthy workplaces and ethical business practices. Spiritual well-being |
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Lalonde report health determinants |
Lifestyle environment human biology and organization of healthcare |
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How do I charter for health promotion prerequisites for health VS Jakarta declaration on health promotion |
ottawa charter: Peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity Jakarta: Empowerment for women, Social Security, respect for human rights, social relations |
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Psychosocial risk factors VS socio environmental risk conditions |
Socio environmental risk conditions involve both social and environmental living conditions this includes poverty, educational background, occupational status, type of work, dangerous physical environments, pollution, discrimination, relative political or economic powerlessness and any qualities of income or power. Where is psychosocial risk factors result from isolation, lack of social support, limited social networks, low self-esteem, self clean and low perceive power |
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Strategies for population health determinates |
Income and social status, social support networks, education, employment in working conditions, physical environment, biology and genetic endowment, personal health practises and coping skills, healthy child development, health services,. In 1996 health Canada also added gender, culture, and social environment |
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What strategies are there to influence health determinates |
Health promotion and prevention Health promotion, which tracks towards increasing the level of well-being and self actualization. Disease prevention, and action to avoid or Forstall illness and disease. |
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What are the levels of disease prevention |
Primordial, which are international national provincial municipal policies are aimed to protect the environment. Primary, protection against a disease before the signs and symptoms occur. Secondary, activities that promote early detection of the disease. Tertiary, activities initiated in convalescent stage to prevent progression. Cortana airy activities taken to identify a patient or a population at risk of over medicalization to protect them from invasive medical interventions and provide them with care procedures which are ethically acceptable. |
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What are five Health promotion strategies |
Build healthy public policy, create supportive environment, strengthen community action, develop personal skills, re-orientated health service |
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What are some values in assumptions of the population health promotion model |
St holders must collaborate to address health determinants, societies responsible for its members health status, how status is a result of health practises and social and physical environments, opportunities for healthy living or based on social justice, equity, and relationships of mutual trust and caring, healthcare, health protection, and disease prevention complement health promotion, active participation and policies and program is essential. |
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Which declaration declared poverty to be the greatest start to health |
Jakarta declaration |
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Tobacco use remains to be the what causes of death in disease in Canada |
Tobacco is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in Canada |
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Principles of the Canada health act |
University, portability, accessibility, comprehensiveness, and public administrative |
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Example of primary prevention |
Actions protecting against disease before signs and symptoms of Kerr. An example is vaccinations and reduction of risk factors such as an activity, smoking cup man and exposure to air pollution |
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Secondary prevention activities |
Promoting early detection of disease once pathogenesis has occurred. Example is screening for cancer or a pop test or testicular self examination or blood pressure for hypertension. |
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Tertiary prevention activities |
Directed towards minimizing the disability in an already progressing disease and helping people live productively with limitations. Example is cardiac rehabilitation program after a myocardial infarction |
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What principles of health promotion guided by |
Health promotion addresses health issues in contacts, supports a holistic approach, requires long-term perspective, is multi sectoral, draws on knowledge from social, economic, political, and environmental, medical and nursing sciences as well as from first hand experiences |
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List the health promotion strategies as identified by the Ottawa charter |
There are five Health promotion strategies identified by the Ottawa charter The first is building a healthy public policy, the second is creating support of environment, the third is strengthening community action, the fourth is developing personal skills, and the fifth is re-orientating health services. |
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Ottawa charter health promotion strategy number one |
Building healthy public policy means focussing on policies that create healthy living conditions |
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Ottawa charter health promotion strategy number two |
Creating support of environment aims to ensure the physical environments are healthy and safe and that living and working conditions are stimulating and satisfying. And example of this is a comprehensive school health initiative other examples of supportive environments include flexible workplace policies, quality childcare programs that support early child development, parental employment, and baby and senior friendly community initiatives |
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Ottawa charter health promotion strategy number three to strengthen the community action |
Strengthening community action refers to community development and which communities identify issues and work together to make changes that will enhance health. Health providers help community groups identify important issues in organize and implement plans and strategies to resolve these issues. |
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How much harder health promotion strategy number for developing personal skills |
Developing personal skills help clients develop personal skills, enhance coping strategies, and gain control over their health in environment so that they can make healthy lifestyle choices. Includes health education and support and resources like early intervention programs for children home visiting by nurses. |
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Ottawa charter health promotion policy number five to re-orient health services |
Health system reform has two objectives. The first is to shift emphasis from treating disease to improving health. And to make the health system more efficient and effective. Three orientating Health services lobbies improved access to health service, increase community development, improve community-based care services, increase family faith care and public participation. Primary healthcare model is pushed in Canada |
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Population health promotion model, putting it all together |
This model explores four major questions: And what can we take action, how can we take action, with whom can we act and why take action. Strategies for population health indicates health determine and actions that can be taken “the what”, Ottawa charter gives five strategies to enhance Health “the how”, together these documents enhance population health the who. Nurses mistracked towards individuals and families, communities individual sectors of society and society as a whole. |
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What are the values in assumptions of the population health promotion model |
The cold representing the various determinements must collaborate to address health determinants, societies responsible for members health status, how status is result of peoples health practises and their social and physical environments, opportunities for health living are based on social justice and equity and relationships and mutual trust and caring rather than on power and status, healthcare, health protection, and disease prevention complement health promotion, active participation and policies and program is essential |
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The lalonde report Is significant in that it was the first emphasize what |
Behavioural approach to health |
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What was the watershed document that marked the shift from a lifestyle to a soci environmental approach to health |
The Ottawa charter |
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From a Socio environmental perspective, what are the major determinants of health |
Psychosocial risk factors in sociumenvironmental risk factors |
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The belief that Health is primarily an individual responsibility is most congruent with which approach to health |
Behavioural |
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Building healthy public policy |
Building healthy public policy |
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What’s the definition of health is the most congruent with the health promotion approach |
The 1984 who definition that Health is viewed as the extent to which an individual group is able on one hand to realize aspirations and safety needs and on the other hand to change or cope with the environment. Health is seen as a resource for every day living not the objective living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources as well as physical capacities. |
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Which of the following factors will be most improved by the upstream nursing approach to health |
Socio economic risk conditions such as poverty education and housing can influence health directly but also indirectly through psychosocial risk factors, behavioural risk factors, and psycho physiological risk factors. Upstream approaches include advocating for policies that ensure affordable housing financial support to patients with low incomes and see fulfilling work environments |
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Medical and behavioural approaches focus on health as an individual responsibility, where is soci environmental approach emphasis social and environmental conditions, which often are choir policy level interventions this is at a suicidal responsibility. |
Medical and behavioural approaches focus on health as an individual responsibility, where is soci environmental approach emphasis social and environmental conditions, which often are choir policy level interventions this is at a suicidal responsibility. |
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Which document was the first to involve the private sector and to advocate promotion of social responsibility for private sectors |
Jakarta declaration |
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Which of the following is the most upstream strategy to reduce Health disparities do the poverty |
Advocating living wages an income support is the most upstream strategy because it aims to reduce poverty where is the other strategies focus on alleviating the effects of poverty |
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Which statements reflect the population health promotion model |
What refers to determinants of health How identify the five Health promotion strategies from the Ottawa charter The Y reflects evidence informed decision-making values and assumptions Who refers to whom nurses can act the levels within society at which the action can be taken including the individual a family in computer E |
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Which of the following are social determinants of health smoking behavior, social exclusion, employment security, and eerily childhood development |
Smoking behaviour is a personal health practice. Social determinants of health reflects social and economic conditions that influence health and how society distributes economic and social resources to its economic and social policies |
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What has been identified as strong determinants of health disparities |
Socio economic status, indigenous identity, geographic location, and gender are the most important factors related to health disparities |
