Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Holy Roman Empire included |
Germany and Italy |
|
Henry II strengthened the royal authority in England by |
expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts |
|
King John clashed with Pope Innocent III over |
who could be the archbishop of Canterbury |
|
Richard I of England, Louis IX of France, and Philip II of France all |
participated in the Crusades |
|
What established the principle that the king's power is limited? |
Magna Carta |
|
The Parliament was able to serve as a check on the king's power by asserting its |
"power of the purse" |
|
The Ile-de-France was land |
around Paris ruled by the king |
|
Philip II was able to triple the size of his domain by taking land from which English king? |
John |
|
Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France? |
Louis IX |
|
Which pope called the First Crusade in 1095? |
Urban II |
|
What motivated the Crusaders to go to Jerusalem? |
all of the above |
|
Which of the Crusades was the most successful? |
First Crusade |
|
Which king did not participate in the Kings' Crusade? |
Canute of Denmark |
|
The Fourth Crusade ended with the capturing of what city? |
Constantinople |
|
What term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church? |
heresy |
|
Who laid the foundation for a unified |
Alfred the Great |
|
In what year did William of Normandy defeat Harold of Wessex at the Battle of Hastings? |
1066 |
|
What is the collection of William's survey of England's taxable resources called? |
Domesday Book |
|
Henry's II's uniform laws for all of England were called what? |
common law |
|
What English legislative body was established by Edward I? |
Parliament |
|
Philip IV |
established the Estates-General |
|
Edward I |
subdued the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales |
|
Canute |
Danish ruler of England |
|
Alfred |
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |
|
Frederick I |
called "Barnarossa"; married his son to the heiress of Sicily |
|
Philip II |
took John's French lands away and thus tripled his royal domain |
|
John |
forced to sign the Magna Carta |
|
Frederick II |
grew up in Sicily; defied his guardian, Innocent III |
|
Saladin |
defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem |
|
Otto I |
crowned Holy Roman emperor in 962 |
|
lay investiture |
kings and nobles appointing clergymen to their offices |
|
simony |
buying and selling religious or blessed articles or goods, extending into the sale of church offices |
|
Friars |
"brothers" |
|
mendicant orders |
"begging" |
|
excommunication |
depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship |
|
the Inquisition |
church court |
|
crusades |
"cross" |
|
An interdict is one of three papal weapons discussed in the text. Define what it is and explain how it was used effectively against disobedient kings. |
Discuss the promises used by the Roman Catholic Church to encourage many to take the Crusader's vow. |
|
Map Labels |
Holy Roman Empire, English Channel, Rome, England, Byzantine Empire, Jerusalem, France, Battle of Hastings, Palestine, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Constantinople, Normandy, Atlantic Ocean, Spain |