Year Round School Research Paper

Improved Essays
Bradley McMillen (2001), senior evaluation consultant for the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, defines year-round schooling in the following way: “Year-round education (YRE) reorganizes the school year to provide more continuous learning by dividing the long summer vacation into shorter, more frequent breaks” (p. 68). Traditionally, schools in America function on a 10-month schedule with two months off for summer break. On average, students receive two weeks off in December and one week off in the spring.
Year-round schooling is occurring more and more around the nation. Wildman et al. (1999) established three main reasons for restructuring to a year-round school: (a) house additional students, (b) improve student achievement,
…show more content…
All students follow the same schedule. Depending on the amount of students enrolled, using a single-track may not be an option. Multi-tracks are used at schools with high enrollment. Students are separated into different groups and groups are placed on different schedules. For example, if it is a five-track schedule, one track is always on break throughout an implemented rotation. With single-track and multi-track, Tracy Huebner (2010) states, “in the 45-15 model, students attend school for 45 days and then have a 15-day break; in the 60-20 model, students attend school for 60 days and then break for 20 days” (p. 83-84). The extended school year approach adds an average of 20 days to the end of the year. Mid-year breaks are not altered and schedules remain the same. Students simply attend school more into the summer …show more content…
Year-round schooling is also extremely beneficial for low-income students and families. Alan Dessoff (2011) states, “typically, low-income and minority children don’t have the same kind of access to summer programming as other children do” (p. 36). Huebnar (2010) agrees and shares, “Students, parents, and teachers who participate in a year-round school tend to have positive attitudes about the experience” (p. 83). Students get excited for their track breaks throughout the year and parents are not overwhelmed with finding child-care for a three month long break.
While studies are not conclusive in their findings on the comparison between nine-month schools and year-round schools, year-round schools have proven to be effective throughout many school districts. Costs are lowered, achievement is higher, at risk students are closing learning gaps, and parents, students, and staff are more satisfied. Students receive continual education and support. Wildman et al. (1999) claims, “Year-round education is founded on the belief that students learn best and retain more information longer in a continual education program” (p.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Year round school stresses most students and teachers out by having to deal with a lot of work. The claim that students really do forget or unlearn things they have learned when too much time off is given between classroom sessions. According to Year round school- how it affects students. Summer slide. The analysis for my quote is academic strides the quote mean that knowledge is lost when students get so much time off like summer months from academic pursuits.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Year-round schooling offers continuous learning of the curriculum. Studies have proven that students who…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Year-Round School Calendar

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It would be almost impossible to hire a teen for one month out of the summer because most businesses search for long-term employees. Also, parents that rely on that working teenager may struggle to get by if their child attends a year-round school. These are just some of the possible outcomes if schools choose to switch to a year-round agenda. This is unacceptable. Allan G. Osborne Jr., a retired principal of the Snug Harbor Community School in Quincy, Massachusetts, expresses that evidence for year-round schools that show improvement are sparse and many educators are reluctant to experiment with year-round school schedules (Osborne Jr. 28).…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just like explained in Year Round Schooling offers Benefits Over A Traditional Calendar, “Balanced year-round calendar provides a logical pacing of instructions, followed by a regular break” (Bullinger, 2008). One bad thing is that if we increase the schooling time the teachers salaries are increased (Davis, 2008), it’s not bad for the teachers but the state is losing more money. The schools will need more money to pay for the bills and pay the teachers as explained in Extending-Time Schools Benefit Students, “They shift usage of grants, or apply for new money that can be used in a variety of ways” (Davis, 2008). A benefit for the students is that their education isn’t interrupted (Bullinger, 2008) according to Year Round Schooling Offers Benefits Over a Traditional Calendar, “Year round schooling enhances learning because the learning is not interrupted by a long summer break” (Bullinger,…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Year Round School Benefits

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Benefits Year-Round Schooling Since the beginning of time, teaching and learning has been a detrimental part of what makes us able to innovate and experience the world around us. A form of schooling introduced in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s was a year round school system (Pedersen, "The History of School and Summer Vacation"). This system allowed for more days within the learning period and allotted for students to get more out of their education. Research from all the way back to a hundred years ago has shown that students tend to lose information and their footing during a traditional summer vacation (Fairchild, "Why and how communities should focus on summer learning."). The current system most public schools within the…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Year Round Education

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Year-Round Education Although some people are opposed to year round education because it interferes with their lifestyles, The United States should adopt a system of year round education, because children forget what they have learned the previous year and therefore fall behind in school. History Year Round school is an opportunity to keep kids in school anywhere from six to nine weeks in a row and then are broken up by two to four week vacations. This is called a track. Originally educators thought that this would keep the children in a continual state of learning, and allow them a little break to rejuvenate. Schools that participate in year round school attend 180 days which is the same amount of days in school as other traditional…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are students out in the world that think year round schools are the worst but I’m here to prove them wrong. Some people think,that year round school is money absorbent, a waste of time, and an unuseful program. Others think, it improves education, makes money, and can accommodate more students. I think that year round school is an advantage to the student's, school, and economy. Year round education improves students ability to learn, prevents burnout in teachers and students, and saves and makes money for the school.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Year Round School Thesis

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thesis: Year round school is damaging to students and traditions. Most people take a strong liking to traditional schools for the fact that they are permitted to have a summer break without wearing the students out. In short, the year round school process is more depriving to students education than being helpful. Why is this? How can we possibly know which is better if we’ve never experienced it.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition, “due to the knowledge restrained rather than lost, scores on ACT testing for those students in school who participate in year-round schooling increases by about 2.34 points in math and 1.61 points in reading (Fye).” This explains how there is a big benefit in education from year round school because of how kids don’t lose what they learned during very long breaks and instead become better educated and get better grades. Studies prove…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Year Round School Essay

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Arguments on the merit of the implementation of year round schooling in the American public school system arose in the early 1900s, but have grown in complexity with time. In contemporary society, there are several factors affecting the decision of instituting a year round school schedule in place of a traditional school schedule, including its effects on the students, their parents, and the administrators. However, in order to determine the true value of instituting one of the many options for year round calendars, the American nation as a whole must consider the effect of the transition on the American economy. Such factors include the effect of the transition between calendars on the energy costs necessary to keep a school running, student ability to obtain employment, and costs of constructing new schools and additions onto already standing schools to avoid…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children benefit from year round school because they are not in a hurry to cram everything they need to know for that year in just short nine to ten months. Teachers can slow their speed and actually teach students everything they need to know not just what they need for a test, which seems to be regular in many schools. Students will not forget the education that was taught, for they will not have summer vacation time to forget about school and what they learned from it. Cooper had done experiments on children loosing education while on summer break and his results are stunning, and cooper commented that “most students lose about two months of grade level equivalency in mathematical computation skills over the summer months”…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    School systems have always encountered trouble deciding whether or not to use a year-round education program. There have been studies on the effectiveness on this teaching schedule and most of the results are positive. Other investigations show that teachers themselves enjoy this schedule of learning since it allows them to interact with their students on a more continuous basis, and there is not a gap in curriculum due to summer break. However, students will still have time to rest and relax on the shorter breaks scattered throughout the year. One such study by Ballinger (1987) agrees that “students learn best by a continuous pattern of teaching, practice, reteaching, and more practice, until they finally grasp the concepts being taught”…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nowadays year around schooling has been increasing over the years and more and more schools are starting to change how long they are in session for. Going year around has a positive impact on a lot of young student’s life. Students forget much of what they learned in school while on a long summer break. The primary educational benefit…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pay To Play Research Paper

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Students Should Pay to Play? Public schools are supposed to be free. But many of them no longer are. More and more schools are charging for activities and supplies.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author of research paper Karen walker Rough draft Did you know that year round schools have a 2% dropout rate nearly three percent lower than schools without the year round program. More schools should make the change to the year round program and join the 3081 schools and 46 states currently employing the year round program. Opponents of the year round school argue that student need a long summer break to catch up on lost sleep, and lose stress. By employing the year round school program schools will provide students with short breaks spread out throughout the year decreasing student teacher burnout, eliminate the summer learning slide further reducing time spent reviewing, and increase the amount of new material learned which in turn increases test scores as well as enrichment and therefore, US schools should rely on the year round program to further boost the education of Americas schoolers. First of all, year round school has short breaks…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays