Essay On Voting Rights Act

Improved Essays
Derick Rodriguez
Mr. Roethler
APGOPO
28 February 2017
Most Important Act
The most important act Congress has ever enacted is the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Created by President Lyndon Johnson, the act removed barriers that prevented blacks from voting in the South such as poll tax, literacy tests, and any other measures used before the enactment. It has helped transform the patterns of political power in the South.
Events that led to the development of the Act can be trailed back to the years shortly after the end to the Civil War. Following the war, the 14th and 15th amendments were permitted. The 14th Amendment presented citizenship to all people naturalized in the United States, even the former slaves, and gave citizens equal protection. The 15th Amendment prohibited discrimination by states toward anyone on account of race or color. These amendments were ratified in hopes of ending racial discrimination in the polls. Despite their ratification, the Jim Crow Laws still impacted black voters. The laws imposed impossible literacy tests, poll taxes, and even property ownership requirements. The passage of the 24th Amendment outlawed poll taxes, but segregation was still prevalent. The event that triggered President Johnson to create the bill was the event known as “Bloody Sunday.” Peaceful protesters were attacked by state troopers in Selma, Alabama. President Johnson drew up the act after these series of events and signed it into law five days after introducing the bill. In the years before creating the act, blacks faced much trouble when trying to vote. They faced vexation, intimidation, and physical violence which resulted in very few blacks from voting. This prevention gave the group very little political power, whether it be locally or nationally. The Act was necessary because it served as an important milestone in improving the Rodriguez 2 rights for all citizens by giving them the opportunity to participate in elections. Despite
…show more content…
It boosted the civil rights cause needed to move it swiftly along. Soon after the passage, federal examiners were conducting voter registrations, and the amount of registered black voters sharply increased. By 1966, only four out of the thirteen Southern states had less than fifty percent of black registered voters. By 1968, even Mississippi had fifty-nine percent of blacks registered. As time passed, fare more African Americans have been elected into public offices. Between 1965 and 1990, the number of black state legislators and members of Congress rose from two to one hundred and sixty. The act re-naturalized black southerners, helping elect blacks at all …show more content…
A new controversy has risen from the act today. This controversy is the qualification by certain states to have voters show a valid photo ID to vote. Advocates claim that it checks against any voter fraud. Those against the case say that such measures intrude on voter’s rights.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation enacted by the United States government in order to end discrimination for voting. The act implemented a nationwide prohibition against the refusal of any citizen’s right to vote. Since its passage, the act has gone through changes to include more minorities groups other than African Americans. Even though the act is not as powerful as it used to be about 50 years ago, it still gives blacks and other minorities a chance to vote in elections than it did before its

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Reconstruction Act of 1867 required southern states to ratify the 14th Amendment–which granted the equal protection of the Constitution of the United States to the former slaves and establish universal male suffrage before they could reunite with the Union. The 15th Amendment, approved and endorsed in 1870, guaranteed that a citizen’s right to vote could not be denied on account of the person’s race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Amid this period of Reconstruction, the next ten years, blacks won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Analysis

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The citizens were arguing whether it was constitutional to limit the rights of blacks, so “to remove all doubt, an amendment was added which declared that the powers…” (Document A) The backlash from the selectiveness of Black rights resulted in the creation of the 15th amendment. The 15th amendment address the right to vote. As Blacks were given the right to vote, they were also given citizenship if they were born in the United States by the 14th amendment.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress then constrained the southern states to favor of the fourteenth Amendment in 1868; it expressed that every male American have the privileges of residents and it kept the capacity for one state to make laws like the Black Codes. Notwithstanding the fourteenth Amendment, Congress approved the fifteenth Amendment. It expressed that African Americans have the privilege to vote and could be chosen to government workplaces. African Americans were at last ready to partake in government issues and vote. They were given more flexibility than any other time in recent memory in view of the changes, yet the South was soon ready to return to their past biases with the making of the Jim Crow…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voting Dbq

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before the passing of the Voting Rights Act by the United States Congress in 1965, there used to be racial discrimination in the voting system. Poor African Americans, Hispanic people and even white women were not allowed to cast their vote during election. According to textbook, these people were prohibited from voting by implementing different techniques for the voting such as poll tax, white primary. The poor African American People as well as white women, and Hispanic people were unable to afford the poll tax that was mandatory for the participation in the voting process (p274-275). At that time, even it was required to be a member of Democratic Party to be nominated as a candidate for office.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voting Rights Dbq

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This Act was enforced throughout these years, encouraging African Americans to vote and the rights they had. Following the drastic change in voting numbers, the Act itself was tweaked a bit. Congress added to the Act, stating that African Americans were still prejudiced against as they were given phoney ballots and manipulated by ways of gerrymandering. This was an issue specifically pertaining to Southern states as they were still very pronounced as discriminatory. Once this issue was resolved and recognized by the people on the United States, racial bias was and almost still is eliminated today.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1965, the Voting Rights Act outlawed poll taxes, literacy tests and other discriminatory practices, finally allowing African Americans to fully exercise the right to vote that the 15th Amendment had promised a century earlier. The civil rights changes of the…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Forty seven years later, in 2012, 62% of eligible black voters voted in the presidential election as a part of the 56.5% of the total population (newsroom). Although the 3.5% of increased participation from the black voters seem to minimize the impact of the act, the increase of black representation in politics does not. When the fear of lynchings and brutal beatings were subdued by the act, African Americans were able to find representation that they felt best understood their predicament. Prior to the act, the total number of black elected officials was 300 with only 79 in the South. By 2001, this number increased 30-fold with 10,000 officials in the whole nation with 6,000 in the South (Califano 4).…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voter Suppression Essay

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1940 only 3% of eligible African Americans in the South were registered to vote. In 1960, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act. None of the laws were strong enough to prevent voting discrimination. The Civil Rights Act requires election officials to have all records relating to voter registration and permits the Department of Justice to inspect them. The Act also allows African Americans whose registration was previously rejected by local election officials to apply to a federal court or voting…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1865 was the start of a brand new period in American history; Reconstruction. After the Civil War, the United States was left in ruins so the North helped the South rebuild and make it easier for them to rejoin the Union. Northerners and Republicans tried to help, but their efforts weren 't very successful. Reconstruction was a failure. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained many rights , but these rights didn 't last very long.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Blum, Edward. The Unintended Consequences of Section 5 of the Voting Rights . Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 2007. 88. Print. 4.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voting Laws In America

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In recent years, the voting process has become more difficult, with the proliferation of voting ID laws throughout the United States and the shortening of early voting periods. These laws have been aimed at curbing voting fraud, but they have instead limited many Americans from participating in the sacred American principle of voting. Many believe that these laws not only infringes upon one’s political freedom, but on political equality for all citizens. To prevent the increased voting discrimination of those who are eligible, but do not meet the requirements as detailed by new voting laws or cannot vote at all because of limiting the early voting periods, I suggest we get rid of the voting ID laws in all states, while also streamlining the…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We Shall Overcome The 1960s are often recognized as being the period of the Civil Rights Movement. Of the many issues concerning the treatment and equality of African Americans, voting rights became one of the more highly debated topics. Even though African Americans had won the right to vote when the 15th amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution in 1870, many local and state governments were purposely preventing black from voting through various tests that white voters were not forced to take. The tests were often unreasonable and resulted in many African Americans being turned away from the polls.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Traditionalist Culture

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In order to maintain the political power of the social elite, discriminatory and disenfranchising laws will eliminate minority and ordinary citizens from the list of possible voters. The potential voters who would be enfranchised by less stringent voter ID laws are more likely to form a coalition against the political elite and are therefore a threat that must be neutralized by means of voter ID…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights Definition

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Finally, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. "The Act outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, required equal access to public places and employment, and enforced desegregation of schools and the right to vote" ("Civil Rights") The federal government finally took real action and giving real equality for African American. It took about 10 years for the federal government to adjust and enforce the Constitution. It wasn't easy for African American.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A momentous victory of the African American populist, as they can now vote without any barriers. But why did this happen? And why is it important to you? Before the act, African Americans, especially in the Southern United States, could not vote without problems with the local whites. Though they was constitutionally allowed to vote, the governor's found ways to bypass the constitution.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays