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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
First bone to start ossification |
Clavicle |
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Ossification starts within womb |
Clavicle parietal upper frontal occipital upper part of mandible |
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Lateral part of clavicle gives attachment to |
Deltoid Trapezius |
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Peculiarities of clavicle |
Only long bone that lies horizontally. Only curved long bone. First bone to start ossifying. Has two primary centres of ossification. Membranous ossification No medullary cavity. |
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Inferior angle of scapula overlies the ....... th rib |
7th |
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Coracoid process of scapula gives attachment to |
Biceps muscle |
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Initiation of abduction is caused by by which muscle |
Supraspinatus |
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In winging of scapula nerve paralyzed |
Long thoracic nerve |
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In winging of scapula, muscle paralyzed |
Serratus anterior Or Trapezius |
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Common cause of long thoracic nerve injury |
Radical mastectomy Lymph node biopsy from axilla |
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Besides long thoracic nerve injury which nerve injury can also cause winging of scapula |
Accessory nerve 11th cranial nerve weakness of trapezius |
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In winging of scapula arm cannot be abducted beyond .......degree |
90° |
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In fracture of the surgical neck of humerus who is nerve can be injured |
Axillary nerve |
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In fracture of the shaft of the humerus which nerve can be injured |
Radial nerve |
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In fracture of the medial epicondyle of humerus which nerve can be injured |
Ulnar nerve |
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Contents of inter tubercular sulcus or bicipital groove |
Tendon of long hair of biceps Ascending branch of circumflex humeral artery |
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Fracture of surgical neck of humerus can cause injury to which artery |
Posterior humeral circumflex artery |
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Muscle that connects upper limb and lower limb |
Latissimus dorsi |
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Supracondylar fracture common in which age |
Young age |
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In supracondylar fracture vascular injury is confirmed by |
Radial artery pulsation |
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In supracondylar fracture which nerve can be injured |
Median nerve |
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Common flexor origin and related to golfer or tennis elbow |
Medial epicondyl related to golfer elbow |
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Common extensor origin and related to to golfer or tennis elbow |
Lateral epicondyle related to tennis elbow |
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Another name of shoulder joint |
Glenohumeral joint |
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Variety of shoulder joint |
Ball and socket type of synovial joint |
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Shoulder joint depends mostly for stability on which structures |
Capsular ligament and accessory ligaments |
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In which part of shoulder joint capsule is lax |
Inferiorly |
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Two major bursae of shoulder joint and which one communicates with synovial cavity |
Subacromial or subdeltoid bursa Subscapular bursa #subscapular bursa normally communicates with the synovial cavity but subacromial bursa does not normally communicate with the synovial cavity |
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Painful Arc syndrome |
There is pain between 60° to 120° but the extremes of movement are painless |
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Commonest type of shoulder dislocation |
Anterior dislocation |
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Which nerve can be injured in shoulder dislocation |
Axillary nerve |
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Commonest type of hip dislocation |
Posterior dislocation |
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Major stabilizing factor of shoulder joint |
Rotator cuff |
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Rotator cuff muscles are |
Supraspinatus infraspinatus subscapularis teres minor |
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The rotator cuff gives strength to the capsule of shoulder joint all around except |
Inferiorly |
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Supraspinatus muscle is supplied by |
Suprascapular nerve |
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Infraspinatus muscle is supplied by |
Suprascapular nerve |
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Teres minor muscle is supplied by |
Axillary nerve |
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Subscapularis muscle is supplied by |
Upper and lower subscapular nerves |
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Cephalic vein begins from |
The lateral end of dorsal venous arch |
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Basilic vein begins from |
The medial end of the dorsal venous arch |
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Both basilic and cephalic veins drain into |
Axillary vein |
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Median cubital vein shunt blood from whitch vein to which vein |
From cephalic vein to the basilic vein |
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Deltoid muscle is supplied by |
Axillary nerve |
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Intramuscular injection should be given into which half of the deltoid to avoid injury to axillary nerve |
Lower half of deltoid |
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Deltoid muscle have all actions on shoulder except |
Adduction |
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Frozen shoulder is a disease of which structure of shoulder joint |
Adhesive capsulitis of capsule |
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Most common predisposing factor for frozen shoulder |
First diabetes mellitus Second rotator cuff tear |
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Most common fracture of the forearm |
Colle's fracture |
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Nerve supply of coracobrachialis |
Musculocutaneous nerve |
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Biceps brachi is supplied by |
Musculocutaneous nerve |
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Brachialis muscle is supplied by |
Musculocutaneous nerve motor Radial Nerve is proprioceptive |