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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
According to your text, the ghs gives workers the right to |
Understand safety and concerns associated with chemicals |
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Which item is included in the identification section of the MSDS |
Restrictions on product use |
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Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as |
Disinfectants |
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Phenolic disinfectants are |
Known carcinogens |
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Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for |
Bleach |
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Which statement best describes UV sanitizers |
They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize |
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Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident |
A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client |
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The study of body structures that can be seen with the eye is called |
Anatomy |
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The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is called |
physiology |
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Most cells reproduce by dividing into two cells called __ cells |
Daughter |
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Which muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application |
Levator palpebrea superioris |
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Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the Foot & Leg |
Sural nerve |
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About how many years of post High School Education and Training are required to become a Dermatologist |
12 |
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The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the |
Epidermal-dermal junction |
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Vitamin ______ promotes the production of collagen |
C |
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For which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to his or her physician |
Bulla |
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Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion |
Wheal |
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Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are |
Secondary skin lesions |
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An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is a |
Ulcer |
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Benign, keratin filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are |
Sebaceous cyst |
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Ingestion of ____ foods can aggravate rosacea |
Spicy |
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What rays of the Sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays |
UVB rays |
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The natural nail is composed mainly of a hard, fiber shaped ___ |
Protein |
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As a person ages, parts of the nail Matrix begin to permanently slow down production, causing |
The plate to develop a series of narrow grooves running down the length of the plate |
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Which of the following is an infectious nail condition |
Onychomycosis |
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____ refers to a fungal infection of the nail |
Onychomycosis |
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Brushes with ___ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair |
Natural |
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When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the |
Clients skin |
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What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base |
Arc base |
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What styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while remaking it's shape |
Wrapping |
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Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in a hair design |
Cascade curls |
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___base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect |
Arc |
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What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls |
Open-center curls |
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What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility |
Full stem curls |
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Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a |
Smooth press |
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What type of shampoo washes away excess oliness while preventing the hair from drying out |
Balancing |
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A ____shampoo is designed to rebalance the ph level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair |
Neutralizing shampoos |
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The five basic elements of 3D hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and ____ |
Color |
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What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle |
Line |
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Contrasting line are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____ |
90 degree angle |
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Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together |
Hair color |
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By making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear, you can locate the ___ of the head, which condos ts of all the Hair that falls naturally behind the ear |
Back |
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_____ or stacking, involves using diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length |
Beveling |
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What is the ideal rockwell hardness of a shear |
56-57 |
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The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is ___, because it will give you the smoothest cut and is the sharpest edge possible |
Convex |
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Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to ____ |
Soften and swell the shaft |
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In the restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is ____ |
Highly alkaline |
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What are the basic building blocks of hair that affect how chemical Solutions react |
Amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptide chains, keratin proteins, and side bonds |
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What are long, coiled polypeptide chains linked together end-to-end like beads |
Keratin proteins |
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In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of _____ |
Hydrogen |
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The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is _____ |
Ammonium thioglycolate |
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What is the second factor in the overall strength of the waving solution |
Degree of alkalinity |
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Alkaline waves, also known as _____, were developed in 1941 |
Cold waves |
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Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between _____ |
9.0 and 9.6 |
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What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving Solutions |
Glyceryl monothioglycolate |
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Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between ____ |
7.8 and 8.2 |
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Waves that are activated from an outside heat Source, such as a conventional Hood Type hair dryer, are ____ waves |
Endothermic |
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What waving Solutions use an ingredient other than ATG, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine, as the primary reducing agent |
Thio free |
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In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called ____ |
Base sections |
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Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with ____ |
Thio relaxers |
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Which relaxer contains only one component and is used without mixing |
Metal hydroxide relaxers |
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Which of the following are relaxers often marketed and sold as no mix no lye relaxers |
Potassium hydroxide relaxers |
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Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are |
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers |
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Keratin straightening treatments work by ____ in a semi permanent manner |
Fixing the Keratin in place |
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What hair type responds best to laser hair treatment |
Coarse |
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What hair removal method is often completed as part of a professional makeup service |
Tweezing |
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Cosmetologist should avoid wearing jewelry on the hands or arms while administering facial treatments because rings and bracelets May _____ the client |
Accidentally injure |
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During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using _____ |
Upward circular movements |
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Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels |
Telangiectasis |
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What skin condition contains areas of hyperpigmentation, wrinkled areas including areas not in the normal facial expression, and sagging skin from damage to elastic fibers due to Chronic and frequent exposure to the sun over the clients lifetime |
Sun-damaged skin |
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Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum ____ |
Corneum |
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Salon Alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as |
Peels |
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An enzyme peel that does not dry the skin and can be used during a steam treatment is the |
Powder form |
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Moisturizers for oily skin are most often found in lotion form and generally contain ___ amounts of emollient |
Smaller |
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Masks containing hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are |
Gel masks |
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What is a light, continuous, stroking movement applied with fingers or Palms |
Effleurage |
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Light therapy using a light emitting diode LED uses blue light to treat skin that is |
Acne prone |
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What kneading movement is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure |
Petrissage |
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The metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the |
Furrele |
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When can lip color be applied directly from the container |
Never |
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The facial shape that is usually brought her in proportion to its length is the |
Round face |
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_____ services are currently the fastest growing services on Salon and Spa |
Manicure and pedicure |
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What is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails |
Nail nipper |
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Nail hardeners that are useful for thin, week nail plates, and that should never be applied so hard, rigid, or brittle nail plates contain |
Methylene glycol |
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Spa manicures typically include a relaxing massage and some form of ____ |
Exfoliation |
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Toenail clippers are larger than fingernail clippers, with _____ |
Curved or straight Jaws |
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Foot files, also known as pedicure ____, are designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses |
Paddles |
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Which substance is an organic compound that has a super hydrating effect on skin cells and is used in callus softeners |
Urea |
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Which inorganic compound degrades the protein in callus cells and works the quickest to soften calluses |
Potassium hydroxide |
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The massage technique used most often in a pedicure is |
Effleurage |
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The procedures for the disinfection of foot spas have been developed by the |
NVM & INTA |