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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
PL 94-142
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affordable rights and responsibilities for all students in special education; PARC vs. Penn and Mills vs. BOE provided basis for law
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PL 99-457
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infants and toddlers act, extended rights to younger children
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Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
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civil rights law, guarantees access to school building and to curriculum; applies to all facilities that receive federal dollars; eligibility includes any student who suffers from a temporary or permanent physical or mental handicap, must "substantially" limit one or more major life activities, including learning; broader than the 13 IDEA categories
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Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974
(FERPA) |
sometimes called the Buckley Amendment; gives family the right to review their child's records; files are kept confidential
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Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
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civil rights legislation; prohibits discrimination of people with disabilities in education, employment, government; requires schools to make reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities
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IDEA (1990, 1997, 2004)
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requires equal educational opportunities for all children, special education is not a place but a set of services
-zero-reject (can't deny child with disability an education; if disruptive but is manifestation of their disability, have to educate) -non-discriminatory assessment -free and appropriate public education (FAPE): includes IEP -least restrictive environment (LRE): included in regular classroom as much as possible -due process: parental consent, confidentiality -parent participation: at every step, increases ownership and understanding |
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No Child Left Behind (NCLB, 2001)
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provides opportunities for children whose schools aren’t meeting expectations. Requires statewide testing in reading and math, eventually in more subjects. Highly qualified teachers based on objective measures. Choice for parents – can choose different school if their school not meeting AYP
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Brown vs Board of Education, 1954
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anti-segregation law; educational facilities cannot segregate according to race
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Debra P. vs Turlington, 1983
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FL judge said school can deny diploma to students that did not pass state test; they received certificate of completion instead
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Diana vs State Board of Education
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assessments must be administered in native language of student
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Guadalupe Organization, Inc. vs Tempe School District, 1972
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students cannot be identified as MR unless they were properly assessed by considering primary language and were at least two standard deviations below the mean
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Hobson vs Hanson, 1967
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schools must provide equal educational opportunities despite a family's SES; tracking is violation of equal protection clause
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Honig vs Doe
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students in special education must have a manifestation hearing to review placement if they are suspended for more than 10 days
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Larry P. vs Riles, 1970
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overrepresentation of minorities classified as MR; percentage of minority students placed in special ed classrooms cannot exceed the percentage in population; no IQ testing in CA for minorities unless for GT program
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Lau vs Nichols, 1974
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schools must provide accommodations (bilingual education) for ELL students
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Marshall vs. Georgia, 1984
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In contrast to Larry P., percentage of minorities in sped can exceed percentage in population if appropriate and proper steps for placement were followed
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Mills vs. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, 1972
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schools complained about cost of educating kids with disabilities. Said money must be split evenly
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Oberti vs. Board of Education of the Borough of Clementon School District, 1993
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said that a boy with Down Syndrome should receive education in neighborhood school
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PASE vs. Hannon, 1980
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can use standardized tests as long as they are not culturally biased and are used with several other measures
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PARC vs. Penn, 1972
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parents wanted schools to teach their children with MR. Must find and educate all students with MR to fullest extent – origin of Child Find
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Pesce vs. J. Sterling Morton High School, 1987
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ruled in favor of school that suspended faculty member for delaying report of suspected child abuse by another teacher
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Rowley vs. Board of Education, 1982
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public schools do not have to provide the best education, just an adequate education
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Stell vs. Board of Education, 1963
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minorities doing poorly on standardized tests; cannot use testing to track children
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Tarasoff vs. The Regents of the University of California, 1976
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school district has a duty to warn parents if their child is in danger
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Tatro vs. Irving Independent School District, 1984
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student with spina bifida, needed to be catheterized during school hours. Is a related service, must be done in school – related to education because must be done for her to participate in special education
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Tinker vs. Des Moines, 1969
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1st amendment – student wanted to wear armband to protest the war. Can wear if doesn’t violate others
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