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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Psychodynamic Perspective |
personality is an energy system -Psychic Energy -- generated by instinctual drives pressing for release |
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The Id |
-present at birth -unconcious -irrational -- basic biological urges -follows pleasure principle |
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Pleasure Principle |
maximize pleasure, minimize pain - seeks immediate gratification, regardless of rational circumstances |
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Primary Process Theory |
-if needs cant be met with reality, fantasy will do |
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The Ego |
-second to develop, Id has no contact with reality so it needs the ego -follows reality principle -serves and control the Id |
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Reality Principle |
-tests reality to decide when the id can safely discharge its impulses
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"executive of personality" |
must balance the superego and the Id |
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The Superego |
-last to develop (4-5 y/o). in charge of morals -ideals interalized from parents and society -decides whether ego has been good or bad -controls ego with pride and guilt |