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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Healthy Lung Label: Alveoli (Air sac/empty space) |
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Diseased Lung (emphysema) Label: Alveoli |
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Mammal Testies Label: Seminiferous Tubule, Sperm, Spermatogonium, Spermatid |
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Frog Blood (Has nuclei) |
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Cross Section of Rana Pipens Intestine Label: Lumen, Smooth Muscle, Epithelial Tissue |
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Kidney (Epithelium Cuboidal Section) Label: Renal Cortex (Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus), Renal Medulla (Loops of Henle) |
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Kidney (Epithelium Cuboidal Section) Label: Renal Cortex (Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus), Renal Medulla (Loops of Henle) |
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Mammal Ovary Label: Follicles, Oocyte, Corpus Luteum |
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Granular or Agranular |
Lymphocyte (Agranular) |
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Granular or Agranular |
Monocyte (Agranular) |
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Granular or Agranular |
Neutrophil (Granular) |
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Granular or Agranular |
Eosinophil (Granular) |
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Granular or Agranular |
Basophil (Granular) |
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Sickle Cell Anemia Label: Sickle Cell and Erythrocytes |
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Human Epididymis Label: Sperm |
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Artery and Vein Cross Section Label: Artery, Vein, and Smooth Muscle |
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Pig Taxonomy |
Domain: Eukarya Clade: Unikonts Clade: Opisthokont Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Suidae |
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Liver Functions |
- Bile production - Detoxification - Deamination - Conversion of Glucose to Glycogen - Reverse ^^ |
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Gallbladder Functions |
- Storage/Release Bile - Bile function = Break down food |
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Small Intestine Function |
- Chemical breakdown - absorption of nutrients |
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Pancreas Function |
- Exocrine and Endocrine function - Production of digestive enzymes - Production of buffers - Production of hormones |
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Large Intestine Function |
- Cecum: Houses bacteria and our appendix - Water reabsorption - Production of feces |
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Spleen Function |
- breaking down old blood cells |
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Dorsal |
Back of the animal |
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Ventral |
Front of the animal |
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Proximal |
relative term; closer to the median plane |
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Distal |
relative term; farther from the median plane (edges) |
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Lateral |
away from the middle |
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Superficial |
closer to the surface |
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deep |
away from the surface |
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anterior/cranial |
Head region |
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Posterior/Caudal |
Tail region |
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Medial |
Towards the middle |
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Left and Right |
The ANIMALS left or right, not yours
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Bipedal vs Quadrupedal |
Humans are atypical because we are bipedal; Pigs are quadrupedal and use the anatomical plane |
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1. Superior Vena Cava 2. Right Coronary Artery 3. Anterior Cardiac Veins 4. Descending Branch 5. Great Cardiac Vein 6. Circumflex Branch 7. Left Coronary Artery 8. Pulmonary Trunk 9. Aortic Arch |
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1. Pulmonary Trunk 2. Left Pulmonary Veins 3. Coronary Sinus 4. Circumflex Branch 5. Great Cardiac Vein 6. Posterior Descending Branch 7. Right Coronary Artery 8. Inferior Vena Cava 9. Right Pulmonary Veins 10. Superior Vena Cava 11. Aortic Arch |
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1. External jugular v. 2. Internal jugular v. 3. Subclavian v. 4. Cranial Vena Cava 5. Right Atrium 6. Right Ventricle 7. Caudal Cena Cava 8. Ductus Venosus 9. Umbilical v. 10. Hepatic Portal V. 11. Kidney 12. Renal V. 13. Internal Iliac v. 14. External iliac v. 15. Femoral v. 16. Femoral a. 17. Umbilical a. 18. External iliac a. 19. Umbilical cord 20. Internal iliac a. 21. Middle sacral a. 22. Renal a. 23. Diaphragm 24. Thoracic aorta 25. Left Ventricle 26. Coronary a. and v. 27. Left Atrium 28. Pulmonary Trunk 29. Ductus arteriosis 30. Aortic Arch 31. Common Carotid a. |
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1. Ductus Venosus 2. Umbilical Vein 3. Portal Sinus 4. Hepatic portal Vein 5. Pancreatic Vein 6. Gastrosplenic Vein 7. Right Lobe of Pancreas 8. Mesenteric Vein 9. Small Intestine (Ileum) 10. Left Lobe of Pancreas 11. Right Gastroepiploic Vein 12. Splenic Vein 13. Spleen 14. Left Gastroepiploic Vein 15. Stomach 16. Caudal Vena Cava 17. Liver 18. Hepatic Vein |
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1. Auricle 2. Eyelid 3. External Naris 4. Tongue 5. Wrist 6. Elbow 7. Umbilical Cord 8. Mammary Papilla 9. Knee 10. Ankle 11. Genital Papilla (female) 12. Anus |
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1. Urogenital Opening (Behind papilla) 2. Anus 3. Urogenital Papilla Female |
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1. Anus 2. Scrotal Sac 3. Urogenital opening 4. Umbilical Cord Male |
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1. Parotid duct 2. Tongue 3. Submaxillary duct 4. Sublingual gland 5. Submaxillary Gland 6. Parotid gland 7. Masseter Muscle |
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1. Hard palate 2. Epiglottis 3. Glottis 4. Larynx 5. Trachea 6. Pharynx 7. Esophagus 8. To stomach 9. To lungs 10. air 11. (no #) food |
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1. Incisor 2. Canine 3. Hard palate 4. Soft palate 5. Epiglottis 6. Nasopharynx 7. Cut surface 8. Tongue |
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1. Right Forelimb 2. Umbilical Cord 3. Knee 4. Right Hind Limb 5. Ankle 6. Tail 7. Anus 8. Left Hind Limb 9. Diaphragm 10. Left Forelimb 11. Wrist 12. Elbow 13. External Ear (Auricle) 14. Eye 15. Nostril |
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1. Larynx 2. Thymus 3. Trachea 4. Thyroid Gland 5. Right Lung 6. Liver 7. Gall Bladder 8. Pancreas 9. Umbilical Vein 10. Umbilical Cord 11. Umbilical Artery 12. Urinary Bladder 13. Large Intestine 14. Small Intestine 15. Stomach 16. Spleen 17. Diaphragm 18. Left Lung 19. Heart 20. Pulmonary Trunk |
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1. Frontal Sinus 2. Nasal Cavity 3. Hard palate 4. Oral Cavity 5. Soft Palate 6. Pharynx 7. Larynx 8. Trachea 9. Nostril (external nares) 10. Epiglottis 11. Bronchus 12. Right Lung 13. Left Lung |
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1. Inferior Vena Cava 2. Hepatic Vein 3. Liver 4. Gall Bladder 5. Hepatic Portal Vein 6. Duodenum 7. Superior Mesenteric Vein 8. Transverse Colon (Cut) 9. Ascending Colon 10. Ileum (cut) 11. Cecum 12. Appendix 13. Stomach 14. Spleen 15. Splenic Vein 16. Pancreas 17. Inferior Mesenteric Vein 18. Ileum (Cut) 19. Descending Colon 20. Sigmoid Colon 21. Rectum |
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Neutrophil |
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Monocyte |
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Basophil |
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Lymphocyte |
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Eosinohil |
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What organisms completely lack a digestive system? |
sponges and tapeworms |
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Gastrovascular cavity |
one opening to the environment where food enters and waste exits; Hydra, anemones, flatworms |
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What are the processes of digestion? Give examples of each |
1. Mechanical digestion (food chewed in mouth) 2. Chemical Digestion (saliva breaks down food, continues in stomach acids) 3. Secretion (pancreas secretes enzymes, gall bladder store bile secretes by the liver) 4. Absorption (nutrients by small intestines, continues in large intestine) |
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What 2 chemicals secreted into the stomach to aid in digestion? |
1. Hydrochloric acid 2. Pepsinogen |
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What is the term for the contraction of the esophagus that moves the bolus of food into the stomach? |
Peristaltic Wave |
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How many lobes do each lung have? |
Right lung = 4 left lung = 3 |
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Allantoic Stalk |
within the umbilical cord; connects to the allantois which acts as a dump for metabolic wastes of the fetus |
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Erythrocytes |
red blood cells; packed with hemoglobin and key in transport of oxygen |
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Leukocytes |
white blood cells; act in immune response |
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Neutrophils |
Granular; Phagocytic cells that engulf bacteria or dead cells; 3 lobes |
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Eosinophils |
granular; important in allergic reactions or parasitic infections; 2 lobes |
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Basophils |
granular; contain histamines; splattered |
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Monocytes |
agranular; become macrophages |
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Lymphocytes |
agranular; produce antibodies |
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Where is sperm stored? |
Epididymis |
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what is produced in the interstitial cells? |
Testosterone |
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The male gonads... |
In the testes, where sperm is produced in the process of spermatogenesis within the seminiferous tubule |
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oogenesis |
the production of ova (eggs) which are in the ovaries |
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Zona Pellucida |
the layer of the oocyte that binds with sperm during ferilization |