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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
CBC Tests For;
|
Hemoglobin
Hematocrit Eythrocyte Leukocyte |
|
Hemoglobin - Normal Values
|
Male: 13.5-18
Female: 12-15 |
|
RBC's - Normal Values
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Male: 4.5-5.3 million
Female: 4.1-5.1 million |
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Hematocrit - Normal Values
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Male: 40-54%
Female: 36-46% |
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WBC's - Normal Values
|
4,500-11,000
|
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Differential Count Tests;
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Neutrophils
Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils |
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Neutrophils - Normal Values
|
55-70%
Increased: stress, acute infection. Decreased: viral diseases, some drugs, radiation therapy. |
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Lymphocytes - Normal Values
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25-45%
Increased: viral infection, mononucleosis, TB, chronic bacterial infections, lymphocytic leukemia. Decreased: adrenal corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs, autoimmune diseases, severe malnutrition. |
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Monocytes - Normal Values
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4-6%
Increased: chronic inflammatory disorders, TB, protozoan infections, chronic ulcerative colitis. Decreased: drug therapy: prednisone. |
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Eosinophils - Normal Values
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1-3%
Increased: allergic reactions, parasitic infestations. Decreased: corticosteroid therapy. |
|
Basophils - Normal Values
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0.4-1.0%
Increased: leukemia. Decreased: acute allergic reaction, corticosteroids, acute infections. |
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Platelets/Thrombocytes - Normal Values
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150,000-350,000
|
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Thrombocytosis
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Increased platelet count. Most associated with malignant tumors.
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Thrombocytopenia
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Reduced platelet count. Seen in clients using chemotherapy drugs, or clients hemorrhaging.
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Blood Chemistry
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Tests done on the serum of the blood.
|
|
Blood Chemistry Tests
|
Serum Electrolytes
Enzymes Cardiac Markers Hemoglobin A1c BNP - B-type Natriuretic Peptide |
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Hemoglobin A1c - Normal Values
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4.0-5.5%
Measurement of blood glucose bound to hemoglobin for prior 3-4 months. |
|
Most Commonly Ordered Electrolytes
BMP - Basic Metabolic Panel |
Sodium
Potassium Chloride Bicarbonare Ions |
|
Sodium - Normal Values
|
135-145
|
|
Chloride - Normal Values
|
95-108
|
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Potassium K - Normal Values
|
3.5-5.0
|
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Calcium Ca - Normal Values
|
8.5-10.5
|
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Magnesium Mg2 - Normal Values
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1.5-2.5
|
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Phosphate PO4 - Normal Values
|
1.8-2.6
|
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Bicarbonate HC03 - Normal Values
|
23-30
|
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Blood Urea Nitrogen BUN -
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10-30
|
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Creatinine (Blood) - Normal Values
|
0.2-1.0
|
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Creatinine Clearance - Normal Values
|
Adults <40 years
Male: 107-139 Female: 87-107 |
|
Blood Glucose - Normal Values
|
70-110
|
|
Prealbumin - Normal Values
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15-35
<15 - client at risk for malnurishment. <11 - aggressive nutritional intervention needed. Most responsive serum protein to rapid changes in nutritional status. |
|
Potassium K - Normal Values
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3.5-5.0
|
|
Calcium Ca - Normal Values
|
8.5-10.5
|
|
Magnesium Mg2 - Normal Values
|
1.5-2.5
|
|
Phosphate PO4 - Normal Values
|
1.8-2.6
|
|
Bicarbonate HC03 - Normal Values
|
23-30
|
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Blood Urea Nitrogen BUN -
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10-30
|
|
Creatinine (Blood) - Normal Values
|
0.2-1.0
|
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Creatinine Clearance - Normal Values
|
Adults <40 years
Male: 107-139 Female: 87-107 |
|
Blood Glucose - Normal Values
|
70-110
|
|
Prealbumin - Normal Values
|
15-35
<15 - client at risk for malnurishment. <11 - aggressive nutritional intervention needed. Most responsive serum protein to rapid changes in nutritional status. |
|
Albumin - Normal Values
|
3.5-4.8
Liver Protein |
|
Urinalysis Tests
|
Specific Gravity
pH Glucose Ketones Protein Occult Blood Osmolality |
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Urine Specific Gravity - Normal Values
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1.010-1.025
|
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Urine pH - Normal Values
|
Average is 6
7 is neutral. >7 is acidic. <7 is alkaline. |
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Urine Glucose - Normal Values
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Only for people who cannot or will not test blood levels. Inadequate measurement of blood glucose.
|
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Urine Ketones - Normal Values
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Normally not present. Can be found in urine of clients with poorly controled diabetes.
|
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Urine Protein - Normal Values
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Normally not present. Can be found if glomerular issues are present.
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Urine Occult Blood
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Normally not present. Indicator of damage to the bladder or urinary tract.
|
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Urine Osmolality - Normal Values
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200-800
|