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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ss
|
one-half
|
|
ac
|
before meals
ante cibum |
|
pc
|
after meals
post cibum |
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gtt, gtts
|
drops
|
|
au
|
both ears
|
|
as
|
left ear
|
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ad
|
right ear
|
|
os
|
left eye
|
|
od
|
right eye
|
|
ou
|
both eyes
|
|
qs
|
quantity sufficient
|
|
c
|
with
|
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1 tsp = x ml
|
5ml
|
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1 tbsp = x ml
|
15ml
|
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1 fl oz = x ml
|
30ml
|
|
1 cup = x oz
|
8oz
|
|
1 pint = x ml
|
473 ml
|
|
1 quart = x pints
|
2 pints
|
|
1 gallon = x quarts
|
4 quarts
|
|
1 kg = x lbs
|
2.2
|
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1 oz = x g
|
28.4g
|
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1 lb = x g
|
454g
|
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1 in = x cm
|
2.54cm
|
|
1 grain = x mg
|
65mg
|
|
%w/v
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g/100ml
|
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%v/v
|
ml/100ml
|
|
%w/w
|
g/100g
|
|
IBW of a male
|
IBW of a male = 50 + 2.3 (x in. - 60 in.)
|
|
IBW of a female
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IBW of a female = 45.5 + 2.3 (x in. - 60 in.)
|
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What are the units for BMI?
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kg/m^2
|
|
What is a normal BMI?
|
18.5 to 24.9
|
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What is a normal Scr?
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0.6 to 1.2
|
|
BUN to creatinine ratio > ?? indicates dehydration
|
20
|
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What are the units for specific gravity?
|
g/mL
|
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Signs of volume depletion include...
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sudden weight loss, acute decline in renal function, hypotension, reflex tachycardia, dry mucous membranes, thirst and dizziness
|
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Signs of volume overload include...
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weight gain, peripheral edema, blood pressure increase, lung sounds (such as rales & crackles)
|
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What is the normal range of albumin?
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3.5 to 5 g/dL
|
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What is the normal range of calcium?
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8.5 to 10 mEq/L
|
|
What is the equation to find corrected calcium?
|
Ca corrected = Pt's Ca level + [0.8 + (4 - pt's albumin level)]
|
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How many kcals/g of dextrose?
|
3.4 kcal/g
|
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How many kcals/g of amino acids?
|
4 kcal/g
|
|
How many kcal/g of lipids?
|
9 kcal/g
|
|
How many kcal/ml is in 10% lipid emulsion?
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1.1 kcal/ml
|
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How many kcal/ml is in 20% lipid emulsion?
|
2 kcal/ml
|
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What is the equation for TDE (total daily expenditure)?
|
TDE = BEE x stress factor x activity factor
|
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Equation for BEE in males
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BEE (males) = 66.5 + (13.75 x kg) + (5.003 x cm) - (6.775 x age)
|
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Equation for BEE in females
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BEE (females) = 655.1 + (9.563 x kg) + (1.85 x cm) - (4.676 x age)
|
|
1 mmol = x mEq
|
1 mmol = 2 mEqs
|
|
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
|
A, D, E, K
|
|
What are the units of osmolarity?
|
mOsm/L
|
|
What is the formula to find mOsm/L?
|
mOsm/L = [(grams/L) x (# of species) x 1000]/MW
|
|
E value equation (isotonicity)
|
MW of NaCl
--------------------------------- [MW of drug x 1.8] |
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What is the equation to find mEq?
|
mEq = [(mg) x valence] / MW
|
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What is the equation to find mEq?
|
mEq = [(mg) x valence] / MW
|
|
10% KCl liquid = x mEq/ y ml
|
20 mEq/15 ml
|
|
20% KCl liquid = x mEq/ y ml
|
40 mEq/15 ml
|
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Temperature conversion formula.
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(C x 1.8) + 32 = F
|
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Calcium carbonate contains x% of elemental calcium.
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40%
|
|
Calcium citrate contains x% of elemental calcium.
|
21%
|
|
Weak acid equation to find pH
|
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
|
|
Weak base equation to find pH
|
pH = 14 - pKb + log (base/salt)
|
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Specify the % of elemental iron in each of the following:
Ferrous sulfate Ferrous fumarate Ferrous gluconate |
Ferrous sulfate - 20%
Ferrous fumarate - 33% Ferrous gluconate - 12% |