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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alcoa Building, Harrison and Abramovitz, 1950s |
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Modernity? |
Modern design, architecture that stands for authority (surveillance) |
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Modernization? |
The use of 'new' and more 'efficient' techniques. architecture as utility |
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Sebastiano Serlio |
"All the Works on Architecture and Perspective" 1545 |
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Andrea Palladio |
"The Four Books of Architecture" 1570 |
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Homogenization and Replication |
Ideas spread through books, prints, missionaries and typology becomes similar around the world. Ex: Albrecht Durer- prints. |
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relationship between a type and history? |
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Durand |
Book on Typology 1800s |
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Neo-Classical Architecture (transformations) |
Man's increased ability to control nature and the rising bourgeoisie and declining aristocracy. New humanist disciplines and Art Schools. Architecture went from being a copy of ancient styles to using the same principles. |
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Francis Bacon |
1560-1620. Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts Dedicated to the King. |
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Claude Perrault |
Physician/Architect. Paris Observatory |
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Soufflot, Sainte-Genevieve, Paris, 1700s- columns used for structure. |
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Panopticism |
Foucault- Discipline and Punishment 1977 Vidler- Writing of the Walls 1987 |
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17th century Hospitals |
Hospital St. Louis- Paris Military Hospital in northern France The Hospital General- Paris hospitals were designed to heal sick, mentally sick, and to quarantine all in one building. "grouping like things" Linear and Circular plans. |
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Hotel Dieu. Fire in 1772. Built as a warehouse for people. Proposals after the fire- better ventilation, surveillance, sorting of people, move away from city, and river. |
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New Hotel Dieu 1866 designed by Gilbert. moved to the center of the island. Specific to treating physical illness. |
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Bedlam- Bethlehem Royal Hospital, Hooke 1675. Housed mentally sick and served as entertainment for wealthy. |
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Gericault. Paintings served to profit various mental illness. |
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? |
Gilbert, 1831. Paris. Hospital for mentally ill, grouped by lines. Huge campus (outdoor space) with Church. Run by the state. |
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Steinhof Psychiatric Hospital- Otto Wagner 1907 Vienna. 'modern' & humane methods for treatment
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1830 Revolution |
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1848 Revolution |
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Louis- Philippe |
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July Monarchy |
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Second Empire |
1852. Plan to recreate Paris by Napoleon III and Hausmann. Demolishing of old homes, creates gentrification and slums. |
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Napoleon III |
Hires Hausmann for new street plan and to build new institutions in Paris. |
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percement |
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Bourgeoise |
Parisian home decided by economic status. More luxury built for middle class.mid 1800s. |
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flanuer |
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Baron Haussmann |
Prefect of the Seine (Napoleon III). new plan for Paris with railway lines and institutions to better connect the city and provide for Bourgeois. |
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? |
House of Correction, Fontana, 1700. Catholic ideals used. Central hall. |
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Newgate Prison, Dance Younger, London, 1760. Imposing architecture used to scare people, no real system for humans inside. Big rooms housing prisoners by sex and race. |
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John Howard |
Howard Society: Rights of prisoners. published "The State of Prisons". Thinks about new plans for prisons, hygiene, and ventilation. |
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New York Penitentiary, Ossening NY. 1825. Solitary confinement. |
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Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia. 1823. Radial plan, and individual outdoor space. Cells are luxurious and expensive compared to reg. living environments. |
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Pentonville Model Prison, Jebb 1840. no communications between prisoners (wear masks) |
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"Contrasts" |
Pugin, 1836. negative changes from past village to present industrial city. |
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International Exhibition |
Paris 1855, arrival of Queen Victoria. Paris advanced with public bathrooms and plumbing. |
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Ringstrasse |
1860 Vienna. ring of Public buildings and park spaces created by liberal efforts. Separating inner city from suburban dwellings. |