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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bacillus anthracis
|
Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Chains Disease = Anthrax |
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Bacillus cereus
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Chains Disease = Food poisoning |
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Bacillus subtilis
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Chains non-pathogenic |
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Clostridium botulinum
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = botulism |
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Clostridium perfringens
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = food poisoning, gas gangrene |
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Clostridium tetani
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = tetanus |
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly (palisade) Disease = diptheria |
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Corynebacterium xerosis
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly (palisade) Disease = skin infections, pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts |
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Lactobacillus acidophilus
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Gram Reaction = +
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly (chains) Medical significance = may help to control the growth of the fungus Candida albicans |
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Enterobacter aerogenes
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Gram Reaction = -
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = opportunistic infections |
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Escherichia coli
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Gram Reaction = -
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = food poisoning |
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Gram Reaction = -
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = influenza |
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Klebsiella pnuemoniae
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Gram Reaction = -
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = pnuemonia |
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Proteus mirabilis
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Gram Reaction = -
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = kidney stones |
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Proteus vulgaris
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Gram Reaction = -
Shape = Bacilli Arrangement = Singly Disease = opportunistic (UTI/wound infections) |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = opportunistic (UTI, wounds, etc) |
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Salmonella paratyphi
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = paratyphoid fever |
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Salmonella typhimurium
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = salmonellosis (gastroenteritis) |
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Salmonella typhi
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = typhoid fever |
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Serratia marcescens
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = opportunistic (UTI, conjunctivitis) |
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Shigella dysenteriae
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = dysentery |
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Shigella flexneri
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = diarrhea |
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Vibrio cholerae
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly (1/2 spiral) Disease = cholera |
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = primarily zoonotic |
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Yersinia pestis
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = bacillus Arrangement = singly Disease = bubonic plague |
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Micrococcus luteus
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = cubes Disease = nonpathonegic (somewhat opportunistic/nosocomial |
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Micrococcus roseus
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = cubes Disease = nonpathogenic |
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = irregular grape like clusters Disease = Stye, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome, necrotizing fasciitis most pathogenic staph |
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Staphylococcus epidermidis
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = irregular grape like clusters Disease = UTI |
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Enterococcus faecalis
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = irregular grape like clusters Disease = bladder/prostate infections |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = diplococci Disease = pneumonia |
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = chains Disease = cellulitis most pathogenic strep |
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Streptococcus salivarius
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = chains Disease = nonpathogenic |
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Streptococcus lactis
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = chains Used in production of buttermilk & cheese |
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Streptococcus mutans
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Gram reaction = +
Shape = cocci Arrangement = chains Disease = tooth decay |
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Branhamella catarrhalis
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = cocci Arrangement = diplococci Disease = bronchitis |
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = cocci Arrangement = diplococci Disease = gonorrhea |
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = cocci Arrangement = diplococci Disease = meningitis |
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Borrelia recurrentis
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = spirochete Arrangement = singly Disease = relapsing fever |
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Spirillum voluntans
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = spirochete Arrangement = singly |
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Treponema pallidum
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Gram reaction = -
Shape = spirochete Arrangement = singly |
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Mycobacterium bovis
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Gram reaction = Acid Fast
Shape = Baccilli Arrangement = Filamentous or singly Disease = bovine TB |
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Mycobacterium leprae
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Gram reaction = Acid Fast
Shape = Baccilli Arrangement = Filamentous or singly Disease = leprosy |
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Mycobacterium smegmatis
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Gram reaction = Acid Fast
Shape = Baccilli Arrangement = Filamentous or singly Disease = nonpathogenic |
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Gram reaction = Acid Fast
Shape = Baccilli Arrangement = Filamentous or singly Disease = TB |