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172 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Zika virus |
head smaller than normal |
|
IM |
intramuscular |
|
arteries |
transport blood away from heart |
|
veins |
transport blood to heart |
|
endocardium of heart |
inner linning |
|
myocardium of heart |
muscular layer |
|
pericardium of heart |
outer membrane surrounding heart |
|
systolic |
heart contracting to pump blood |
|
diastolic |
heart relaxing between beats |
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blood pressure |
pressure exerted by the blood on the cell walls of arteries avg.=120/80 hypertension=140/90 prehypertension120-139/89-80 |
|
anastomosis |
connecting two diff parts of the body |
|
aneurysm |
ballooning |
|
angina pectoris |
chest pain |
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angiocardiography |
recording the flow of heart vessel |
|
angiogram |
the vessel record-output |
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angioma |
abnormal growth from new formation of blood vessel |
|
arterischlerosis |
hardening of the arteries |
|
artificial pace maker |
stimulate heart beat |
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athersclerosis |
hardening by build up of fat |
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ausculation |
listening |
|
defibrillator |
gives electric shock to start up heart |
|
bruit |
sound you can hear from heart |
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cardiotonic |
medication used to strengthen the tone of heart muscle |
|
cardioversion |
procedure used to treat cardiarythmeia |
|
claudication |
limping of lameness |
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constriction |
narrowing/too small |
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CABG |
coronary artery bypass graft |
|
ECHO |
echocardiography; checks size and shape |
|
EKG/ECG |
electrical cardiograph; checks for damage |
|
embolism |
traveling blood clot |
|
thombis |
stationary blood clot |
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endocarditis |
inflammation within the heart |
|
ECC |
extral |
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fibrillation |
any type of spontaneous contraction, quivering |
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flutter |
rapid heart beat |
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HF/CHF |
chronic heart failure |
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Hema- |
blood |
|
hemangioma |
blood tumor |
|
hyperlipidemia |
too much lipid/fat in blood |
|
HTN |
hypertension, high blood pressure |
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infarction |
any kind of blockage, tissue dies and cannot revive |
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ischemia |
lack of oxygen |
|
murmur |
abnormal sound |
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MI |
infarction |
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occlusion |
blockage/closing of blood vessel or organ |
|
oximetry |
how much oxygen in the blood |
|
palpitation |
rapid throbbing |
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PTCA |
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
|
|
pericardiocentesis |
puncturing the area around heart to check fluid |
|
phlebitis |
inflammation of the brain |
|
phelobtomy |
needle puncture |
|
stent |
any type of tool to open up heart |
|
vasodilator |
expand the vessel |
|
digitalis drugs |
strengthen the heart muscle |
|
anticoagulants |
blood thinner; prevent blood clots |
|
thrombolytic agents |
act to dissolve existing thrombus |
|
holter monitor |
done over 24 hrs to check heart rate |
|
mri |
magnetice resonance imaging |
|
ultrasonography |
to check abnormal function of heart |
|
cardiac catherization |
inserting dye to see where the blockages are |
|
cardiac enzymes |
check how much damage was done |
|
lipid profile |
series of test to check cholesterol |
|
stress test |
checks heart condition |
|
triglycerides |
used for CAD (coronary artery disease) and DM (diabetes mellitus) |
|
ultrafast CT scan |
checking for anything wrong with vessels/heart/arteries |
|
BBB |
bundle branch block |
|
ASHD |
arteriosclerotic heart disease |
|
HTN |
hypertension |
|
IV |
intravenous |
|
MI |
myocardial infarction |
|
CPR |
cardiopulmonary recitation |
|
DVT |
deep vein thrombosis |
|
HDL |
high density lipoprotein |
|
HDL |
high density lipoprotein |
|
LDL |
low density lipoprotein |
|
PVD |
per vascular disease |
|
erythrocyte |
red blood cells; transport oxygen and co2 |
|
thrombocyte |
platelets; clots blood |
|
lekocyte |
white blood cells; provides main defense |
|
AIDS |
acquired immunodeficiency disorder; kaposi's sarcoma |
|
agglutination |
clumping together; clotting |
|
anaphylaxis |
require a epipen cannot breath |
|
anemia |
low amounts of iron |
|
creatinemia |
too much creatine |
|
embolus |
blood clot |
|
erythrocytosis |
too many blood cells |
|
erythropoiesis |
formation of blood cells |
|
hematocrit |
test to see if you have too many blood cells |
|
hematologist |
specialist of the blood |
|
hematoma |
swelling of clotted blood |
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hemolysis |
abnormal destruction of the blood |
|
hemachomatosis |
iron not metabolized properly accumulates body tissue; bronze hue, enlarged liver, prone to diabetes/CF |
|
hemophillia |
bleeding severely from a small injury; ability to blood clot is reduced |
|
hemorrhage |
bursting forth of blood |
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hypercalcemia |
too much calcium |
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hyperglycemia |
too much glucose |
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hypoxia |
deficiency in amount of oxygen reaching tissues |
|
monoucleosis |
excessive amounts of mononuclear leukocytes in the blood |
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pancytopenia |
patient lacking elements in the blood |
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polycythemia |
increase amount of RBC |
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septicemia |
toxic bacteria evading the body |
|
sideropenia |
deficient amount of iron in the blood |
|
splenomegaly |
enlargement of spleen |
|
thrombectomy |
excision/removal of a blood clot |
|
tonsillectomy |
removal of tonsils |
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transfusion |
someone else's blood |
|
hemostatic agent |
used to control bleeding |
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antianemic agent |
used to treat iron deficiency anemia |
|
hemoglobin |
determines amount of iron-containing pigment |
|
ESR |
sedimentation rate |
|
Viral load |
determines amount of HIV in blood |
|
larynx |
produces vocal sounds |
|
trachea |
windpipe; provides open passageway for air to and from lungs |
|
bronchi |
provides a passageway for air to and from lungs |
|
lungs |
bring air into contact with blood in exchange of oxygen and co2 |
|
alveol/o |
small hollow air sac |
|
anthrac/o |
coal |
|
aspirat/o |
to draw in |
|
atel/o |
imperfect
|
|
cheil/o |
lip |
|
halat/o |
breathe |
|
hem/o |
blood |
|
or/o |
mouth |
|
ortho |
stratight |
|
pector/thorac |
chest |
|
pnem- |
air |
|
pulmon |
lung |
|
py |
pus |
|
spir |
breath |
|
tubercul/o |
a little swelling |
|
ventilat |
to air |
|
anthrcosis |
black lung |
|
apnea |
not breathing |
|
asthma |
wheezing, dyspnea, constriction of chest |
|
atelectasis |
partial collapse of the lung |
|
bronchiectasis |
dilate the bronchis |
|
croup |
barking cough |
|
cystic fibrosis |
inherited disease, progressive disability and early death; scaring and cyst formation in the pancreas |
|
emphysema |
COPD, lung disease |
|
empyema |
pus in their body cavity |
|
epistaxis |
nose bleed |
|
expectoration |
coughing up mucus |
|
legionnaire's disease |
severe pneumonia |
|
orthopnea |
sleep sitting up; only way to breath |
|
pertussis |
whooping cough |
|
pleurodynia |
pain in pleural cavity |
|
polyp |
tumor with stem |
|
rale |
abnormal sound |
|
rhinoplasty |
nose job |
|
rhinorrhea |
runny nose |
|
SARS |
severe acute respiratory syndrome |
|
spirometer |
tool used to measure amount of air blown out |
|
sputum |
nasal mucus |
|
expectorant |
promote the removal of mucous from respiratory tract |
|
antihussives |
used to suppress a cough |
|
mycolyics |
help destroy mucous |
|
ABG |
arterial blood gases; how well lungs move oxygen and co2 |
|
acid-fast bacilli |
test for TB |
|
COPD |
chronic obstruction pulmonary disease |
|
CXR |
chest xray |
|
ENT |
ears nose throat |
|
SIDs |
sudden infant syndrome |
|
URI |
upper respiratory infection |
|
liver |
changes glucose to glycogen |
|
large intestine |
reabsorb water from fecal material; stores and eliminates waste |
|
small intestine |
digestion and absorption |
|
gallbladder |
stores and concentrates bile |
|
pancreas |
secretes pancreatic juice into small intestine |
|
proctologist |
rectum and anus specialist |
|
enter |
intestine |
|
gingiv |
gums |
|
gloss |
tongue |