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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
adnexa uteri
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fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments.
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amnion
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Innermost membrane around the devloping embryo.
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arelo
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Dark-pigmented area around the breast nipple
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Bartholin glands
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Small exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice,
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cervix
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Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus.
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chorion
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Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo, it is part of the placenta.
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clitoris
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Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the urinary meatus.
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coitus
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sexual intercourse; copulation.
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corpus leuteum
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Emply graafian follicle that secretes estrogen and progesterone after release of the egg cell
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cul-de-sac
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Region within the pelvis, midway between the rectum and the uterus.
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embryo
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Stage in prenatal development from implantation of the fertilized ovum until the second month of pregnancy.
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endometrium
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Inner mucous membrane lining the uterus.
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estrogen
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Hormone produced by the ovaries; responsible for promoting female secondary sex characteristics.
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fallopian Tube
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One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus.
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fertilization
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Union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops.
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fetus
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Embryo from the eighth week after fertilization until birth.
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Fimbriae
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Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes.
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follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
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Hormone produced by the pituitary gland; stimulates maturation of the ovum.
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gamete
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Male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum.
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genitalia
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Reproductive organs; also called Genitals.
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Gestation
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Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth; pregnancy.
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gonad
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Organ in the male (testis) and female (ovary) that produces gametes.
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graafian follicle
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Developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary.
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Gynecology
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Study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts.
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Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
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Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the mother's ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.
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Hymen
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Mucous membrance partially or completely covering the vaginal orifice.
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Labia
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Lips of the vagina; Labia Majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.
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Lactiferous ducts
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Tubes that carry milk within the breast.
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Luteinizing hormone (LH)
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Hormone produced by the pituitary gland; promotes ovulation.
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mammary papilla
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Nipple of the breast. A papilla is any small nipple-shaped projection.
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menarche
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Beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty.
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Menopause
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Gradual ending of menstruation.
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Menstruation
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Monthly shedding of the uterine lining
Menses (lating, mens, month) is the normal flow of blood and tissue that occurs during menstruation. |
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Myometrium
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Muscle layer lining the uterus.
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Neonatology
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Branch of medicine that concentates on the care of the newborn (neonate.)
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Obstetrics
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Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.
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orifice
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An opening
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Ovary
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One of a pair of female organs (gonads) on each side of the pelvis. Ovaries are almond-shaped, about the size of a walnut, and produce eggs cells (ova) and hormones.
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Ovulation
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Release of the ovum from the ovary.
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Ovum ( plural: ova)
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Egg cell; female gamete.
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Parturition
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Act of giving birth
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Perineum
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In females, the area between the anus and the vagina.
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pituitary gland
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Endocrine gland at the base of the brain. It produces hormone to stimulate the ovaries.
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Placenta
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Vascular organ that develops during pregnancy in the uterine wall. It is a communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams.
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Pregnancy
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Growth and developmental process in a woman from fertlization through embryonic and fetal periods to birth; gestation
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Progesterone
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Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women.
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Puberty
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Period of life when the ability to reproduce begins; secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced.
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Uterine serosa
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OUtermost layer surrounding the uterus.
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Uterus
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Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo develops and from which menstruation occurs. The upper portion is the FUNDUS. The middle portion is the CORPUS and the lower, neck portion is the CERVIX
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Vagina
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Tube extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body.
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Vulva
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External genitalia of the female; includes the labis, hymen, and clitoris.
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