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117 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anatomical position |
palms facing forward |
|
fundamental position |
military attention |
|
frontal plane |
(coronal) divides front and back |
|
saggital plane |
(median) divides left and right |
|
horizontal plane |
(transverse) divides upper and lower |
|
flexion |
decrease of the angle |
|
extension |
increase of the angle |
|
hyperextension |
extension beyond the anatomical position |
|
abduction |
movement away from the midline of the body |
|
adduction |
movement towards the midline of the body |
|
lateral flexion |
movement from the midline (butt and neck tilt) |
|
internal rotation |
rotation of a body segment towards the midline |
|
external rotation |
rotation of a body segment away from the midline |
|
circumduction |
combination of different movements |
|
pronation |
turning palms downwards |
|
supination |
turning palms upwards |
|
inversion |
turning the foot inwards |
|
eversion |
turning the foot outward |
|
anterior |
front |
|
posterier |
back |
|
proximal |
nearer to |
|
distal |
farther away |
|
lateral |
farther from the midline |
|
medial |
nearer to the midline |
|
dorsal |
back of |
|
ventral |
front of |
|
plantar |
sole of the foot |
|
palmar |
palm of the hand |
|
superior |
higher |
|
inferior |
lower |
|
bilateral |
present on both sides |
|
ulnar deviation |
wrist adduction, movement of the hand towards the midline of the body (anatomical pos.) |
|
radial deviation |
wrist abduction, movement of the hand away from the midline of the body (anatomical pos.) |
|
symmetrical |
same on both sides |
|
asymmetrical |
not the same on both sides |
|
supine |
lying face up |
|
prone |
lying face down |
|
trochanter |
large process |
|
tubercle |
small process |
|
tuberosity |
large roughened process |
|
fossa |
depression |
|
condyle |
large rounded process |
|
epicondyle |
small process or condyle |
|
foramen |
hole |
|
origin |
more fixed attachment |
|
insertion |
less fixed attachment |
|
cranial |
head |
|
caudal |
tail |
|
fissure |
groove (deep) |
|
fovea |
rounded depression |
|
notch |
indentation in a bone |
|
crest |
top (ridge) |
|
sulcus |
groove (broad, not deep) |
|
facet |
small articular surface |
|
calcaneous |
|
|
navicular |
|
|
cuneiform |
(named from medial to lateral, medial being cuneiform I) |
|
cuboid |
|
|
metatarsel |
(numbered from medial to lateral) |
|
talus |
|
|
hallux |
|
|
phalanges |
(proximal/distal/middle, numbered from medial to lateral) |
|
medial condyle |
|
|
medial plateau |
|
|
medial surface |
|
|
anterior surface |
|
|
intercondylar emminence |
|
|
medial malleolus |
|
|
anterior border |
|
|
medial border |
|
|
soleal-popliteal line |
|
|
lateral condyle |
|
|
lateral plateau |
|
|
lateral surface |
|
|
posterior surface |
|
|
tibial tuberosity |
|
|
fibular notch |
|
|
interosseous border |
|
|
head of fibula |
|
|
facet for tibia |
|
|
lateral malleolus |
|
|
interosseous border (fibula) |
|
|
styloid process |
|
|
malleolar fossa |
|
|
anterior border |
|
|
posterior border |
|
|
base of patella |
(superior) |
|
apex of patella |
(inferior) |
|
head of femur |
|
|
greater trochanter |
|
|
intertrochanteric line |
|
|
pectineal line |
|
|
gluteal tuberosity |
|
|
medial condyle |
|
|
adductor tubercle |
|
|
patellar surface |
|
|
neck |
|
|
lesser trochanter |
|
|
intertrochanteric crest |
|
|
quadrate tubercle |
|
|
linea aspera |
|
|
popliteal surface-space |
|
|
lateral condyle |
|
|
intercondylar fossa |
|
|
crest of ilium |
|
|
anterior superior iliac spine |
|
|
posterior superior iliac spine |
|
|
interior gluteal line |
|
|
iliopectineal line |
|
|
greater sciatic notch |
|
|
iliac fossa (medial surface) |
|
|
anterior interior iliac spine |
|
|
posterior inferior iliac spine |
|
|
anterior gluteal line |
|
|
arcuate line |
|
|
iliopectineal line |
|
|
sacral articulation |
|