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127 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
amyl/o
|
amilase (starch)
|
|
an/o
|
anus
|
|
append/o
|
appendix
|
|
appendic/o
|
appendix
|
|
bil/o
|
bile
gall |
|
bucc/o
|
cheek
|
|
bilirubin/o
|
bilirubin (bile pigment)
|
|
bronch/o
|
bronchial tubes
|
|
cec/o
|
cecum
|
|
celi/o
|
belly
abdomen |
|
cervic/o
|
neck
cervix |
|
cheil/o
|
lip
|
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chol/e
|
bile
gall |
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cholecyst/o
|
gallbladder
|
|
chlorhydr/o
|
hydrochloric acid
|
|
choledoch/o
|
common bile duct
|
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cholangi/o
|
bile vessel
|
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cib/o
|
meal
|
|
cirrh/o
|
orange-yellow (cirrhosis)
|
|
col/o
|
colon
large intestines |
|
colon/o
|
colon
large intestines |
|
dent/I
|
tooth
|
|
duoden/o
|
duodenum
|
|
enter/o
|
intestines (usually small)
|
|
esophag/o
|
esophagus
|
|
eti/o
|
cause
|
|
faci/o
|
face
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach
|
|
gingiv/o
|
gums
|
|
gluc/o
|
sugar
|
|
glyc/o
|
sugar
|
|
gloss/o
|
tongue
|
|
glycogen/o
|
glycogen, animal starch
|
|
hem/o
|
blood
|
|
hemat/o
|
blood
|
|
hepat/o
|
liver
|
|
herni/o
|
hernia
|
|
Idi/o
|
individual
unknown distinct |
|
Ile/o
|
ileum
|
|
jejun/o
|
jejunum
|
|
Labi/o
|
lip
|
|
Lapar/o
|
abdomen
|
|
Lip/o
|
fat
lipid |
|
Lith/o
|
stone
|
|
Lingu/o
|
tongue
|
|
Mandibul/o
|
lower jaw
mandible |
|
Odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
Or/o
|
mouth
|
|
Palat/o
|
palate
|
|
Pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
Peritone/o
|
peritoneum
|
|
Pharyng/o
|
pharynx, throat
|
|
Proct/o
|
anus
rectum |
|
Prote/o
|
protein
|
|
Pylor/o
|
pyloric sphincter
|
|
Rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
Sial/o
|
saliva
salivary |
|
Sialaden/o
|
salivary gland
|
|
Sigmoid/o
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
Splen/o
|
spleen
|
|
-ase
|
enzyme
|
|
-centesis
|
surgical puncture to remove fluid
|
|
-chezia
|
defecation
elimination of waste |
|
-ectasis
|
dilation
dilatation widening |
|
-ectasis
|
dilation
dilatation widening |
|
-ectomy
|
removal
excision resection |
|
-emesis
|
vomiting
|
|
-emia
|
blood condition
|
|
-genesis
|
producing
forming |
|
They use their flagella to move beneath the mucin layer and attach to the gastric epithelium; they release urease which releases ammonia to protect the bacteria from the acidic pH
|
helicobacter pylori
|
|
-iasis
|
abnormal condition
|
|
-lysis
|
loosening
breakdown separation destruction |
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
-orexia
|
appetite
|
|
-pepsia
|
digestion
|
|
-phagia
|
eating
swallowing |
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
-ptosis
|
droop
sag protrude |
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
-prandial
|
meal
|
|
-rrhage
|
bursting forth (of blood)
|
|
-rrhagia
|
bursting forth (of blood)
|
|
-rrhea
|
flow
discharge |
|
-rrhaphy
|
suture (stitches)
|
|
-scopy
|
visual examination
|
|
-spasm
|
sudden contraction of muscle
|
|
-stasis
|
to stop
to control place |
|
-stenosis
|
tightening
stricture narrowing |
|
-stomy
|
new opening
|
|
-tomy
|
process of cutting
incision |
|
-tresia
|
opening
|
|
Rhythmic contractions of the gastrointestinal tract is known as ?
|
peristalsis
(involuntary wavelike motion/contractions) |
|
Where is the uvula located ?
|
soft palate
|
|
In which quadrant is the liver located ?
|
right upper quadrant (RUQ)
|
|
Starch is digested by an enzyme called ?
|
amylase
|
|
A sphincter is ?
|
a ring of muscles
(muscles contract and relax) |
|
Glucose is ?
|
a simple sugar
|
|
The second part of the small intestine is the ?
|
jejunum
|
|
The hard palate forms which part of the mouth ? What is it covered with ?
|
anterior portion of the roof of the mouth
covered with rugae |
|
The medical word for swallowing is ?
|
deglutition
|
|
The medical word for chewing is ?
|
mastication
|
|
The ------ prevents food from entering the ----- ?
|
epiglottis
larynx |
|
The large intestine, collectively is called the ?
|
colon/Large bowel
|
|
The substance that emulsifies fat is ?
|
bile
|
|
The pancreas secretes an endocrine hormone called ?
|
insulin
|
|
Where does the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream occur ?
|
small intestine
|
|
What type of gland is the parotid gland ?
|
salivary gland
|
|
Microscopic projections containing capillaries in the small intestine are ?
|
villi
|
|
Out of endocrine or exocrine which are salivary glands
|
exocrine
|
|
The medical term for food that is swallowed is ?
|
bolus
|
|
Define mechanical digestion
|
when food is chewed in the mouth
and churned in the stomach |
|
The lower opening to the outside of the body is ?
|
anus
|
|
The digestive tract is also known as the ?
|
gastrointestinal tract
& alimentary canal |
|
The last part of the colon is the ?
|
rectum
|
|
The term for the solid waste eliminated through the anus is ?
|
feces
|
|
Name the four functions of digestion
|
Ingestion
Digestion Absorption Elimination |
|
Name the three salivary glands
|
Parotid
Submandibular Sublingual |
|
Name the sphincters in the stomach
|
Caediac/lower esophageal sphincter
Pyloric sphincter |
|
Name the the parts of the small intestine
|
Duodenum
Jejunum Ileum |
|
What does the duodenum Receives
|
-food from the stomach
-bile from the liver -pancreatic juice |
|
What prepares food for further digestion & absorption in the small intestine ?
|
Stomach
|
|
Name the parts of the large intestine
|
Cecum
Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon Sigmoid colon Rectum Anus |
|
What receives waste material not absorbed into the blood stream ?
|
Large intestine
|
|
What is the cecum & where is it located ?
|
a pouch
on the right side of the ileocecal sphincter |
|
What is a waste product of hemoglobin destruction ?
|
bilirubin
|
|
What combines bilirubin with bile & excretes it into the duodenum ?
|
the liver
|
|
What is the main function of the liver ?
|
to produce bile
|