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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML)? |
Builds the structure and organizes the content of a web page |
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What are the steps that occur once a web page is requested from a server? |
1. the HTML code is split into IP Packets 2. the server sends the IP Packets 3. the destination computer builds the website using the HTML code |
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How is HTML written? |
Using a series of tags which tell the browser how to display content |
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What is a TAG? |
Composed of two brackets, with a word or letter inside
ex: <title> or </title> |
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What are ATTRIBUTES? |
Can be added to a tag to give the element a special feature
ex: <tag attribute_type="choice"> ex: <html lang="en"> |
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What does the <head> tag include? |
Any information that will apply to the entire page |
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What are CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS)? |
They apply different style choices to websites using <style> tags
ex:<style> body{background-color:black} h1{color:green; text-align:center} </style> |
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What is GLOBAL STYLING? |
Styling that applies to the whole document |
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What is INLINE STYLING? |
Styling that only applies to a specified object or group of text and is included inside of a specific tag
ex: <b style="color:red"> some text </b> |
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What are HYPERLINKS? |
Inline links to other web pages which are created using a <a> </a> tag called an anchor tag |
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What is an ANCHOR TEXT? |
The phrase that the user will click on to go to the linked web page |
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What is a HYPERLINK REFERENCE? |
The URL of the web page being linked to |
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What is an ALT ATTRIBUTE used for? |
Page readers which will read the text description out loud. May be used for visually impaired people. |
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What is an ABSOLUTE REFERENCE? |
Contains the entire URL linking to an outside web page |
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What is a RELATIVE REFERENCE? |
Contains a partial URL and links to a page contained at the same sever location |
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What are HTML TABLES? |
A list of lists using the <table> </table> tags |
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What are the <tr> </tr> tags? |
Different rows are enclosed |
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What are the <td> </td> tags? |
Different cells enclosed |
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What are the <th> </th> tags? |
To indicate a header row or column |
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What is the attribute "colspan=2" indicate? |
Combining of the next two cells |