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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
static factors |
CriminalHistory Prior supervision |
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dynamic factors |
- things that can be altered -Education,attitude, cognitive thinking, associatesCanchange Criminogenic |
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risk is determined by |
combining risk and static factors |
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dynamic factor identification and analysis |
Employment,Family/Marital, Substance Abuse, Social Interaction , Community Functioning,Personal/Emotional and Attitude |
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proper case management is |
structureand supervision required while addressing needsBalancerehabilitative needs with community safety Preparefor reintegrationContributeto effective community supervision |
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correctional plan |
Not applicable to short sentencesIncludes: Initial institutionalplacement, specific training or work opportunities and release plan Based upon risk/ needs profileGuides all decisions made |
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RNR assumptions |
A.Interventionbenefits community and offender
B.Compassionate,Collaborative and dignified human service interventions targeting predictors C.Rehabilitationsourced by government |
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RNR |
Risk, Need and Responsivity |
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risk includes |
Attitudes,values and beliefsRationalizationsand cognitive emotional statesProblemsolving, self management and impulsivity Bothstatic and dynamic included |
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principles of effective correctional treatment: risk |
Match risk Level of intervention must matchrisk Possible to cause more damage little impact on low risk |
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risk , need and responsivility weakness |
1.LacksSimplicity 2.Lacksexplanatory ability – Responsivity 3.OffenderMotivation 4.Wantfor change |
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Level of service inventry revised has |
Actuarial Assess Criminogenic Needs Understandoffender attributeAid indecisions about riskPredictive ofparole success and recidivism Makedetermination about treatment |
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social learning theory |
Criminalbeahaviouris learned behaviourCriminalbehaviouris learned in the same way as all other behaviourBehaviourresults from an interaction |
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static factors |
Criminal History Previous Supervision |
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dynamic factors |
Education/EmploymentAccommodationsFamily/MaritalLeisure/RecreationAlcohol/DrugProblemPersonal/EmotionalOrientation Attitude |
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LSI-R predictors of criminal behaviour |
Anti-social perceptions Anti-Social associates A history of Anti-social behaviourAnti-social personality |
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LSI-R questionaing and scoring |
54 itemsQuestions asked organicallyPoints and tally Risk/Need level and likelihood ofrecidivism Areas for treatment determined byscores in each of the dynamic areas |
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classifying an anti social personallity pattern you use : techniques of neutralization |
DenyResponsibility DenyInjury Blamethe victim Condemnthe condemnersAppealto a higher loyalty |
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anti social personality pattern |
StaticCriminal History Lifestyle thatexploits othersChildhoodbehaviour issues and offending Short termintimate relationships Revocation ofparole Diversity inoffending |
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dynamic criminogenic factors |
Pathological lyingManipulation Lack of remorse or guilt Behaviourcontrols Promiscuous sexual relationshipsLack of long term goals(Realistic) Impulsivity Irresponsibility Do not accept responsibility |
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responsivity concerns |
Disingenuous and superficialcharm Significant sense of self-worth Need for stimulation and prone toboredom Shallow affect |
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federal treatment programs |
LifeskillsViolenceprevention SubstanceAbuseFamilyviolenceLiteracyand Education Sexoffender Psychologicaland psychiatric counselling |
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integrated correctional program model |
Interdisciplinary Multi-Target, Sex Offender,Aboriginal Best practice of previousprogramsHolistic with multiple modulesBased upon Good Lives Model andRisk, Need, Responsivity Still based upon risk |
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program integrity |
– designed and deliver byqualified person, and they adhere to program and are monitored |
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professional discretion |
consider risk, need and responsivity |
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robert martinson ( 1974) |
200programs“nothingworks”Martinson (1979) reevaluated –some treatment worksDirect treatment more likely toreduce recidivism compared to incarceration Risk, needs cognitive behavioral |
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conditional release for the parole board |
Protection of society primary Consider all information;sentencing judge, assessments, victim and offender Can enhance its effectiveness bysharing information with other criminal justice agencies, and by ensuring thatinformation on policies and programs is communicated to offender, victim andpublic |
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section 102 CCRA |
May grant parole to an offenderif, in its opinion: a)The offender will not, by reoffending,present an undue risk to society before their sentence expires b)Release facilitates the offendersreintegration as law abiding citizens |
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types of conditional release |
1.Paroleeligibility dates, day or full parole2.“Dischargepossible date”2/3 of sentence3.WarrantExpiry |
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temporary absence |
escorted or unescorted |
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day parole |
one sixth of the sentence |
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full parole |
one third of the sentence |
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remission / discharge PROVINCAL ONLY |
two thirds |
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statutory release ( federal) |
2 thirds |
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cold turkey release |
Released without conditionsProvincialdischarge at two thirds pointFederal warrant expiry date |
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high potential |
low or no programs |
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medium potential |
programs, community programs |
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low potential |
intensive programming , cautoius considereation |
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PBC and day parole |
Eligible at 1/6 or six months,which ever is longerAccelerate Parole Review (APR) Most live in Community BasedResidential Facilities or Community Correctional CentresApply for full parole at 1/3Aids in transition, short termoption before full parole |
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PBC and full parole |
Most common form of releaseLives at home with family,friends or independently FP is calculated at 1/3 of thesentence or seven years, which ever is less. Sentencing judge can impose thatthe offender serve half their sentence, but never more than 10yrs |
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statutory release |
Occurs when offender serves 2/3of their sentenceNot applied for parole Denied parole Release revokedSubject to parole supervisionuntil warrant expiry Extremely common 36% |