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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
solution
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homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single physical solution.
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solvent
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substance that does the dissolving.
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solute
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substance that is dissolved into another substance.
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alloy
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solid solution containing two or more metals
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aqueous
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solution with water as the solvent.
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tincture
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Made from, or by means of, water.
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molarity
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the number of moles of a given substance per liters of solution.
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molality
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the number of moles of a given substance per kilograms of solution.
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mole fractions
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the most symmetrical way of representing thermodynamic functions of mixtures. For each component i, the mole fraction xi is the number of moles ni divided by the total number of moles in the system, n.
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saturated
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combined with or containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.
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unsaturated
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capable of dissolving more of a solute at a given temperature.
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supersaturated
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to cause (a chemical solution) to be more highly concentrated than is normally possible under given conditions of temperature and pressure.
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Henry's Law
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gas law: states that, at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.
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