Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Backward reconstruction |
The tracking of sound shifts and hardening of constants backward toward the original language. |
|
Conquest theory |
One major theory of how Proto-Indo-European diffused into Europe which holds that holds that the early speakers of Proto-Indo-European spread westward horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of of Indo-European tongues. |
|
Creole language |
A language that began as a pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in place of the mother tongue. |
|
Deep reconstruction |
Technique using the vocabulary of an extinct language to re-create the language that proceeded the extinct language. |
|
Dialect chains |
A set of contiguous dialects in which the dialects in which the dialects nearest to each other at any place in the chain are most closely related |
|
Dialects |
Local or regional characteristics of a language. |
|
Dispersal hypothesis
|
Hypothesis which holds that the Indo-European languages that arose from Proto-Indo-European were first carried eastward into Southwest Asia, next around the Caspian Sea, and then across the Russian-Ukrainian plains and onto the Balkans
|
|
Extinct language
|
Language without any native speakers
|