Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the study of small organisms?
|
Microbiology
|
|
what is bacteria
|
germs or microbes.
one celled micro organisms. |
|
What is Nonpathogenic
|
does not produce disease, found in food, harmless, beneficial.
|
|
What is Pathogenic
|
produces disease, lives everywhere in body,
|
|
round bacteria that is single,
|
Cocci
|
|
pus forming grapelike bunches or clusters such as: abscesses, boils, pustules.
my name is phyl, i hang out with a "bunch" of guys and sometimes we "boil" up lots of trouble. |
staphylococci
|
|
also pus forming, long chains that cause septicemia, strep throat, rheumatic fever.
my name is pearl. i come from a long "chain" of hot oysters, so hot we bring a "fever". |
streptococci
|
|
grows in pairs, and causes pneumonia.
our names are arnold and danny, we are a "pair"and when we are around everyone starts coughing. |
diplocicci (diplo means double)
|
|
most common, bar or rod shaped cells that produce the flue, typhoid fever and tuberculosis.
my name is RODney, im a tough guy with lots of muscle. i have the power to lock your jaw! |
Bacilli (bar=bacilli)
|
|
spiral, coiled, highly contagious like syphilis, cholera and lyme disease.
my name is curly, i am very "coiled" and curvy. |
spirilla (s=spiral)
|
|
What is the growth of bacteria
|
the growth cycle of two stages, active and inactive.
|
|
grow rapidly
reproduce dark damp and dirty places divides (mitosis) creats moisture |
Active
|
|
not always active, has a wax coating.
|
inactive
|
|
sub microscopic particles (smaller than bacteria) cause known COMMON COLDS. HBV(human hepatitus) AIDS, HIV...CONTAGEOUS
|
Viruses
|
|
molds, yeasts, produce contagious disease. ( ringworm, dandriff, nail fungi)
|
parasitic fungi
|
|
insects, such as scabies, lice, pediculosis
|
parasitic mites
|
|
when disease causing bacteria/viruses contagiours or communicable disease.
caused bt virus entering the body by touch or air. |
infection
|
|
a small confined area in pus filled boils, pimple, or inflamed area (little)
|
local
|
|
systemic, circulatory system carries germs and toxins all over the body. GIANt
|
general ( giant)
|
|
you dont see any recognizable symptoms but still carry disease
|
asymptomatic carrier.
|
|
bodys ability to destroy infection
|
immunity
|
|
you were born able to fight disease
|
natural
|
|
you get a shot to fight it
|
passive
|
|
what is infection control
|
efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill CERTAIN or ALL microbes
|
|
what does sterilization kill?
|
ALL microbes
|
|
what does bloodborne pathogen disinfection kill?
|
SOME HIV/HBV/tuberculocidal
|
|
what does Disinfection kills
|
bacteria and viruses on nonporus surfaces
|
|
what does antiseptic prevent?
|
the growth of micro organisms
|
|
what does sanitation remove?
|
dirt/ debris, prevents growth of microbes
|
|
arrest growth micro organisms
|
antiseptic
|
|
required for toold that come into contact with blood
|
bloodborne pathogen disinfection
|
|
kill bacteria virus and pneumonia
|
broad spectrum (hospital grade)
|
|
disinfected use ( label on back)
|
efficacy label
|
|
what are the four steps in first aid for fleeding and wounds
|
step 1. put gause using gloves and apply pressure for 5 min.
step 2. call 911 if bleedings severe step 3. elevate above heart step 4. never use tourniquet |
|
FIRST AID BURNS
Chemical |
1. rinse all traces of chemical. move clothing
2. cover loosely with clean dry cloth 3. refer person to medical |
|
FIRST AID BURNS
Heat or Electrical |
1. if skin isnt broken put cool water and cool compress
2. dont break blister or apply creame 3.if skins broken call 911 dont do anything. |
|
FIRST AID
CHOKING |
1. determine if they can talk or cough. if no call 911 while doing abdominal thursts.
2. stand behind victum wrap arms around their belly. 3. make thumbless fist with one hand and with other place fist above belly button and well below the ribs with thumb na dforefinger side toward person. 4. perform upward thrust by grasping fist |
|
FIRST AID
FAINTING |
1. lay them down on back, fresh air
2. reassure victim and apply cold compress to face 3.if victim pukes roll onto side, windpipe clear. CALL 911 if not reain consciousness |
|
First AID
EYE INJURY CHEMICAL |
hold eyelids apart, flish eyebal with lukewarm water for 15-30 min, dont let runoff flow into eyes.
place gauze pad or clothing over both eyes and secure. go to eye doc. |
|
FIRST AID EYE INJURY
CUT, SCRATCH, OR EMBEDDED OBJECT |
place gauze pad or cloth over eyes and secure
dont remove object get to doctor |
|
bacteriology is the study of
|
bacteria
|
|
bacteria is
|
one celled microorganisms
|
|
bacterial cells that are harmless to humans and beneficial are
|
nonpathogenic
|
|
what doesnt produce disease
|
saprophytes
|
|
a comunicable disease refers to what
|
spread from one to another
|
|
common cold, hepatitis, and measles are
|
communicable diseases
|
|
germ or bacteria means the same as
|
microbe
|
|
pathogenic bacteria are not responsible for
|
causing refuse to decay
|
|
most common form of bacterial cells are
|
bacilli
|
|
what doesnt allow bacteria or viruses to ente the body?
|
healthy skin.
|
|
what describes bacteria
|
with three basic shapes
|
|
this is not caused by a virus
|
tuberculosis
|
|
nurses, doctors, teachers and cosmetologists maybe inoculated against?
|
hepatitus B
|
|
HIV can not be transferred by
|
holding hands
|
|
organisms that live on nutrients from others are
|
external parasites
|
|
what isnt a contagion
|
flagella
|
|
what would be a local infection?
|
pus filled boil
|
|
univeral precautions require you to preform infection control procedure with
|
all clients
|
|
a person who doesnt show symptons is
|
asymptomatic carrier
|