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134 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chloroplast function is found only in blank |
Produces |
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Chloroplast function is energy from sun stored in the blank |
Chemical bonds of sugar |
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Chloroplast function use energy from |
Sunlight to make own food (glucose) |
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Chloroplast functions inner membrane modified into sacs is called |
Thylakoids |
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Chloroplast function has a blank -gel like material surrounding thylakoids |
Storma |
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Chloroplast function has thylakoids in stacks called blank and interconnected |
Grana |
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Chloroplast function contains enzymes and pigments for |
Photosynthesis |
|
Photosynthesis |
Food making process |
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Vacuoles function has what kind of sacs for storage |
Fluid filled |
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Vaculoles function is what in animal cells |
Small or absent |
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Vacuoles functions plant cells have a large what |
Central |
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Cilia and flagella function in what |
Moving cells |
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Golgi body function: looks like a |
Stack of pancakes |
|
Golgi body function: it blanks from ER for storage or transport out of cell |
Modify sort and package molecules |
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Lysosome function contains |
Digestive enzymes |
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Factors affecting cell size: therefore it blanks than the surface area |
Volume increases faster |
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Lysine function: it blanks (break open) and blanks enzymes to break down and recycle cell parts |
Lyse. Release |
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Factors affecting cell size: therefore the cells of an organism are blank in size |
Close |
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Factors affecting cell size: the blank (plasma membrane surface) is determined by multiplying length times width |
Surface area (lxw) |
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Factors affecting cell size: blank of a cell is determined by multiplying length times width times height |
Volume (lxwxh) |
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Golgi body function: it blanks from ER for storage or transport out of cell |
Modify sort and package molecules |
|
Ribosomes function is made of |
Proteins and rRNA |
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Ribosomes function blanks for cell |
Protein factories |
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Ribosomes function join blanks to make proteins |
Amino acids |
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Ribosomes function process called |
Protein synthesis |
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Ribosomes function can be attached to |
Rough ER |
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Ribosomes function can blank in the cytoplasm |
Be free (unattached) |
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function the smooth ER blanks ribosomes on its surface |
Lack |
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function is blank of rough ER |
Attached to the ENDS |
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function makes cell products that are blank the cell |
Used inside |
|
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function makes |
Membrane, lipids (steroids) |
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function regulates blank |
Calcium (muscle cells) |
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function destroys blank |
Toxin substances (liver) |
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum function has blanks on its surface |
Ribosomes |
|
Rough endoplasmic reticulum function makes blanks and proteins for blank out of a cell |
Membrane proteins. Export |
|
Endoplasmic reticulum function connects to |
Nuclear envelope and cell membrane |
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Endoplasmic reticulum functions in blank of cell products and transport |
Synthesis |
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What does mitochondria do? It is the blank of the cell It burns blank to release energy Stores energy as a blank |
Power plant Glucose Atp |
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Mitochondria function is blank of the cell |
Powerhouse |
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Mitochondria function generates |
Cellular energy (atp) |
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Mitochondria function more active cells like muscle cells have blank mitochondria |
More |
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Mitochondria function which cells have mitochondria plant or animal cells |
Both |
|
Centrioles function is found only in |
Anima cells |
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Centrioles function appear during blank forming mitosis spindle |
Cell division |
|
Centrioles function help to pull chromosome pairs |
Apart to opposite ends of the cell |
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Nucleolus function is inside the blank |
Nucleus |
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Nucleolus function is inside the blank |
Nucleus |
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Nucleolus function disappears when |
Cells divide |
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Nucleolus function makes blank that make proteins |
Ribosomes |
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Nuclear envelope function is also called |
Nuclear membrane |
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Nuclear envelope function contains nuclear pores for materials to |
Enter and leave the nucleus |
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Nuclear envelope function is connected to the |
Rough ER |
|
Nuclear envelope function is a blank surrounding nucleus |
Double membrane |
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What does DNA do? DNA is the blank of the cell Genes that make up the DNA molecule code for |
Hereditary material Different proteins |
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Inside the nucleus the blank is found here |
Genetic material (DNA) |
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Inside the nucleus the blank is found here |
Genetic material (DNA) |
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Inside the nucleus the DNA is spread out and appears as blank in non-dividing cells |
Chromatin |
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Inside the nucleus the DNA is blank around proteins forming as blank in dividing cells |
Condensed and wrapped Chromosomes |
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Nucleus function is bounded by a blank (membrane) with pores |
Nuclear envelope |
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Nucleus function the genes control |
Cell characteristics |
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Nucleus function controls the blank of the cell |
Normal activities |
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Nucleus function is the blank -headquarters |
Brain |
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Nucleus function contains the blank in chromosomes |
DNA |
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Cytoplasm of a cell function the blank is enclosed by cell membrane |
Jelly-like substance |
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Cytoplasm of a cell function provides a medium for blank to take place |
Chemical reactions |
|
Cytoplasm of a cell function contains organelles to |
Carry out specific jobs |
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Cytoplasm of a cell function is found in blank cells |
All |
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Cell wall function it blanks the cell |
Supports and protects |
|
Cell wall function found blank of the cell membrane |
Outside |
|
Cell wall is a blank layer found in blank |
Non-living Plants |
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Cell wall is made of blank in plants |
Cellulose |
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Cell membrane in plants lies immediately against the blank in plant cells |
Cell wall |
|
Cell membrane in plants pushes out against the cell wall to |
Maintain cell shape |
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Phospholipids head contains blank and are blank (attract water) |
Glycerol and phosphate Hydrophillic |
|
Phospholipids tails are made of blank and are blank (repel water) |
Fatty acid Hydrophobic |
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Phospholipids make up a blank where tails point blank toward each other |
Bi-layer Inward |
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Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function is composed of double layers of |
Phospholipids and proteins |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) included four things: |
Protists Fungi Plants Animals |
|
Prokaryotes is a blank (center) contains DNA |
Nucleoid region |
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Prokaryotes contain blank (no membrane) in their cytoplasm to blank |
Ribosomes Make cells |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) prefix is Means? |
Pro No |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) are cells that blank a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles |
Lack |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) example include |
Bacteria |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells). Prokaryotes were the blank cells |
First |
|
Unicellular |
Composed of one cell |
|
Multicellular |
Composed of many cells that may organize into tissues etc |
|
Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function surrounds the blank of ALL cells |
Outside |
|
Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function controls what blanks the cell |
Enters or leaves |
|
Organelles are very small blank and perform blank for a cell |
Microscopic Various functions |
|
Organelles are found in the |
Cytoplasm |
|
Eukaryotes contain at least three basic structures |
Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm with organelles |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) means having |
Membrane bound organelles |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) an example is a |
Eukaryote |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) prefix is Which means |
Eu True |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) are cells that blank a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles |
Have |
|
Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function is composed of double layers of |
Phospholipids and proteins |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) included four things: |
Protists Fungi Plants Animals |
|
Prokaryotes is a blank (center) contains DNA |
Nucleoid region |
|
Prokaryotes contain blank (no membrane) in their cytoplasm to blank |
Ribosomes Make cells |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) prefix is Means? |
Pro No |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) are cells that blank a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles |
Lack |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) example include |
Bacteria |
|
Simple versus complex cells (simple cells). Prokaryotes were the blank cells |
First |
|
Unicellular |
Composed of one cell |
|
Multicellular |
Composed of many cells that may organize into tissues etc |
|
Three basic types of cells exist |
Animal cell Plant cell Bacteria cell |
|
Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function surrounds the blank of ALL cells |
Outside |
|
True or false. IF false then what is true?
Cells the basic unit of organisms can not be observed under microscope |
False. Can ONLY |
|
Cell theory states all living things are |
Made of cells |
|
The cell theory states cells are the basic unit of blank in an organism (basic unit of life) |
Structure and function |
|
The cell theory states cells come from the reproduction of |
Existing cells (cell division) |
|
In 1855, a German medical doctor named |
Ruldolph virchow |
|
Rudolph virchow observed what under the microscope |
Cells dividing |
|
Robert virchow reasoned that all cells come from pre-existing cells by |
Cell division |
|
In 1839, a German zoologist named |
Theodore Schwann |
|
Theodore Schwann concluded that all living things were |
Made of cells |
|
In 1838, a German botanist named |
Matthias scheiden |
|
Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function controls what blanks the cell |
Enters or leaves |
|
Matthew scheiden concluded |
All plants made of living cells |
|
Matthew scheiden is a cofounder of |
Cell theory |
|
In 1673, a Dutch microscope maker was first to view organism |
Anton can leeuwenhoek |
|
Organism |
Living things |
|
Leeuwenhoek used a simple handheld microscope to view and call what |
Pond water Animalcules |
|
In 1665, he used a microscope to examine a thin slice of cork |
Robert hooke |
|
Robert Hooke stated that the cells looked like |
Small boxes |
|
Hooke is responsible for |
Naming cells |
|
Hooke named them CELLS because they looked like what (monks lived in them) |
Small rooms |
|
Organelles are very small blank and perform blank for a cell |
Microscopic Various functions |
|
Organelles are found in the |
Cytoplasm |
|
Eukaryotes contain at least three basic structures |
Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm with organelles |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) means having |
Membrane bound organelles |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) an example is a |
Eukaryote |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) prefix is Which means |
Eu True |
|
Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) are cells that blank a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles |
Have |