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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
external oblique
|
lumbodorsal fascia
pubis, linea alba constrict abdomen |
|
internal oblique, transverse
|
lumbodorsal fascia
linea alba compress abdomen |
|
rectus abdominis
|
anterior end of pubic symphysis
sternum, costal cartilages compress abdomen, rectract ribs and sternum |
|
pectoantibranchialis
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manubrium
flat tendon on fascia of forearm draw arm toward chest |
|
pectoralis major
|
sternum, median ventral raphe
humerus draw arm toward chest |
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pectoralis minor
|
sternum
humerus draw arm toward chest |
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xiphihumeralis
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sternum
humerus draw arm toward chest |
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sternomastoid
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manubrium, median raphe
lamboidal ridge into mastoid process turn head, depress head on neck |
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sternohyoid
|
sternum
basihyoid draw hyoid posteriorly |
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cleidomastoid
|
clavicle and mastoid process interchangeable as origin and insertion
turn head, depress head on neck, pull clavicle craniad |
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masseter
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zygomatic arch
posterior half of lateral surface of mandible elevate mandible |
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temporal
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superior nuchal line to zygomatic process, zygomatic arch
coronoid process of mandible elevate lower jaw |
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digastric
|
jugular, mastoid processes
mandible depress mandible |
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mylohyoid
|
mandible
median raphe raise floor of mouth, bring hyoid forward |
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geniohyoid
|
mandible near symphysis
body of hyoid draw hyoid forward |
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sternothyroid
|
sternum
thyroid cartilage pull larynx posteriorly |
|
thyrohyoid
|
thyroid cartilage
posterior horn of hyoid raise larynx |
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latissimus dorsi
|
neural spines of last thoracic and lumbar vert, lumbodorsal fascia
tendon on medial surface of humerus pull forelimb dorsal and caudal |
|
spinotrapezius
|
spines of thoracic vert
fascia of scapula draw scapula forward, caudad |
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acromiotrapezius
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neural spines of cervical and first thoracic vert
metacromion process, spine of scapula, fascia of spinotrapezius draw scapula dorsad, hold two scapulae together |
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clavotrapezius
|
superior nuchal line, median dorsal line of neck
clavicle draw clavicle dorsad, craniad |
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levator scapulae ventralis
|
transverse process of atlas, occipital bone
metacromion process, neighboring fascia draw scapula craniad |
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rhomboideus
|
neural spines of vert
vertebral border of scapula draw scapula dorsad |
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rhomboideus capitis
|
superior nuchal line
scapula draw scapula craniad, rotate scapula |
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splenius
|
middorsal line and fascia
superior nuchal line raise, turn head |
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supraspinatus
|
supraspinous fossa
greater tuberosity of humerus extend humerus |
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clavodeltoid
|
clavicle, fibers of clavotrapezius
ulna raise, rotate humerus |
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acromiodeltoid
|
acromion process
surface of other muscles of shoulder raise, rotate humerus |
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spinodeltoid
|
spine of scapula
deltoid ridge of humerus raise, rotate humerus |
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infraspinatus
|
infraspinous fossa
greater tuberosity of humerus rotate humerus |
|
teres major
|
axillary border of scapula, fascia of neighboring muscles
medial surface of humerus lower, rotate humerus |
|
teres minor
|
axillary border of scapula
greater tuberosity of humerus assist infaspinatus |
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subscapularis
|
subscapular fossa
lesser tuberosity of humerus pull humerus medially |
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serratus ventralis
|
slips from first nine or ten ribs
transverse processes of last 5 cervical vert scapula near vertebral border draw scapula craniad, ventrad, against thoracic wall |
|
serratus dorsalis
|
aponeurosis from median dorsal line
last ribs draw ribs forward |
|
scalenes
|
ribs
transverse processes of cervical vert draw ribs forward, bend neck |
|
external intercostals
|
posterior margin of rib
anterior margin of adjacent posterior rib bring rib forward |
|
internal intercostals
|
anterior margin of rib
posterior margin of adjacent anterior rib draw rib back |
|
sacrospinalis
1. semispinalis dorsi 2. longissimus 3. iliocostals |
posterior vertebrae
neural processes of more anterior vertebrae extend, flex vertebral column |
|
triceps brachii
|
distal end of humerus
lateral surface of ulna strengthen elbow, rotate ulna |
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epitrochlearis
|
latissimus dorsi
olecranon rotate ulna |
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biceps brachii
|
glenoid fossa
radius flex forearm |
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brachialis
|
lateral surface of humerus
ulna flex forearm |
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extensor carpi ulnaris
|
lateral epicondyle of humerus
semilunar notch of ulna proximal end of 5th metacarpal extends 5th digit and ulnar side of wrist |
|
extensor digitorum lateralis
extensor digitorum communis |
lateral surface of humerus above lateral epicondyle
tendons internal to wrist ligaments extends 3 or 4 digits |
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brachioradialis
|
middle of humerus
lower end of radius rotate hand to supine position |
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extensor carpi radialis
|
humerus near other extensors
2nd, 3rd metacarpals extend hand |
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pronator teres
|
medial epicondyle of humerus
radius rotate radius to prone position |
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flexor carpi radialis
|
median epicondyle of humerus
2nd, 3rd metacarpals flex hand |
|
palmaris longus
|
medial epicondyle of humers
tendons passing through wrist ligaments flex digits |
|
flexor profundus digitorum
|
ulna, humerus
basal phalanges flex digits |
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flexor carpi ulnaris
|
medial epicondyle of humerus
olecranon process pisiform flex ulnar side of wrist |
|
tensor fasciae latae
|
ilium
fascia lata tighten fascia lata |
|
biceps femoris
|
tuberosity of ischium
patella, tibia, fascia abduct thigh, flex shank |
|
caudofemoralis
|
transverse processes of 2nd, 3rd caudal vert
patella abduct thigh, extend shank |
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gluteus maximus
|
transverse processes of last sacral, first caudal vert
fascia lata, greater trochanter of femur abduct thigh |
|
gluteus medius
|
crest & lateral surface of ilium
transverse processes of last sacral, first caudal vert greater trochanter of femur abduct thigh |
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sartorius
|
crest & ventral border of ilium
proximal end of tibia, patella adduct & rotate thigh, extend shank |
|
vastus lateralis
|
greater trochanter, surface of femur
patella extend shank |
|
rectus femoris
|
ilium near acetabulum
patella extend shank |
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vastus medialis
|
femur
patella extend shank |
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vastus intermedius
|
surface of femur
patella extend shank |
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gracilis
|
ischiac, pubic symphyses
aponeurosis passing to tibia adduct leg |
|
adductor longus
adductor femoris |
pubis
femur adduct thigh |
|
semimembranosus
|
ischium
medial epicondyle of femur proximal end of tibia extend thigh |
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semitendinosus
|
ischial tuberosity
tibia flex shank |
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tenuissimus
|
transverse process of 2nd caudal vert
fascia of shank extend thigh |
|
tibialis anterior
|
proximal parts of tibia, fibula
1st metatarsal flex foot |
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extensor digitorum longus
|
lateral epicondyle of femur
tendon inserted on each digit extend digits |
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peroneus
|
fibula
metatarsals, digits extend, flex foot |
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gastrocnemius
|
femur, tendon & fascia of plantaris
calcaneus extend foot |
|
soleus
|
fibula
calcaneus extend foot |
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plantaris
|
patella, femur
calcaneus flex digits |
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flexor digitorum longus
|
tibia, fibula
phalanges flex digits |
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tibialis posterior
|
tibia, fibula
scaphoid, medial cuneiform extend foot |