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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the cutting, shaping and installing building materials during building construction |
Carpentry |
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a skilled craftsperson who performs carpentry |
Carpenter |
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objects Used as parts or components of projects |
Materials |
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sawn Timber |
Lumber |
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made of metal used for fastening woods |
Nails |
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thin cross laminated sheet of wood/veneers |
Plywood |
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are implements manipulated by the hand to facilitate works |
Tools |
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used to determine the distance of two or more points |
Measuring tools |
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Flexible Tape that slides into material case and it is used to measure IRREGULAR AND REGULAR SHAPES:USED FOR MEASURING LONG DISTANCE |
Pull-push Ruler/ Measuring Tape/ Tape Measure |
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12-inch pr one foot rule and it is used to take/make simple measurements |
Ruler |
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used to transfer dimensions from the measuring tools to the actual work |
Vernier Caliper |
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used to mark symbols, letters, and arrows to determine identity or distance/marking |
Marking Tools or Lining Tools |
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Used to mark the distance after measuring and layout cutting lines |
Pencil |
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wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head and a point used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood |
Marking Gauge |
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used to establish a straight line on a surface |
Chalk Line |
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tool with two metal legs used to lay-out an arc circle or step off division on a J line |
Divider |
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used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal wood. |
Compass |
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used to test the flatness, the levelness and uprightness after cutting, smoothing, forming and erecting |
Testing Tools |
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used to measure the flatness and squareness of an object or surface |
Try square |
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framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and checking of angles and is used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture. |
Steel Square |
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Tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces |
Spirit Level/ Levels/ Level Bars |
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Used for vertical alignment |
Plumb bob |
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used to cut the excess edge of a lumber to form the lumber according to the designed cut |
Edge Cutting tools |
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Tool used to trim and shape wood Used to clean joints and saw cuts |
Chisel |
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Used to remove rough surface of a lumber to obtain a smooth and flat surface |
Plane |
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used to shape curve surface of woods convex or concave |
Spoke Shave |
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A manual tool used to cut lumber through its teeth |
Tooth-cutting tools |
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handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain Perpendicular or opposite |
Cross Cut Saw |
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hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain Along |
Rip saw |
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used to cut plywood and lumber in making wood joineries |
Back Saw |
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used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board |
Compass Saw |
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U-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board |
Coping saw |
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small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints |
Dovetail Saw |
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Fine toothed saw use to cut metals and pipes |
Hacksaw |
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used in making a hole in a work piece |
Boring Tools |
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tool used to make hole in woods |
Auger Bit |
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tool used to drill holes of various sizes in woods |
Expansive Bit |
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tool used for boring holes either in metals, woods or plastics Make holes in different surfaces |
Drill bit |
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used to hold the workpiece or materials at fixed position to secure the carpenter before cutting, chiseling and other carpentry task |
Holding Tools |
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a letter C-shaped clamp used for holding together pieces of lumber while working Hold lumbers for shorter period of time |
C clamp |
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used to hold materials firmly in place attached to a working table Attached to working Table Longer period of time |
Bench Vise |
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used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing |
Bar Clamp |
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Composed for containing a variety of things and different function |
Miscellaneous Tools |
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used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel |
Oil stone |
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used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces |
Files |
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used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces |
Paint Brush |
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used to drive the head of nails lower than surface of wood Width of lumber this can be used |
Nail Set |
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Tools operated by electricity |
Portable Power Tool |
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used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts |
Router |
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used for sanding furniture pieces |
Sander |
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power tool used primarily for cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood surfaces |
Jigsaw |
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power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on large panel stock. Stock- lumber use for specific carpentry work |
Circular Saw |
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power drill which is used to drill holes in various materials to perform a multitude of tasks |
Electric Drill |
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used to drive objects such as nails, screws and chisels |
Driving Tools |
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used to drive and pull-out nails on wooden surfaces to remove fasten nail heavy carpentry job |
Claw Hammer |
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made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel |
Mallet |
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used to drive and loose screws Tighten or loosen |
Screw driver |
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used to drive screws with a single slot head |
Standard/Flat Screw Driver |
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used to drive screws with cross slot heads Cross sign |
Philip Screw Driver |
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used to turn screws in tight space where standard screw driver cannot be used |
Stubby screw Driver |
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used to drive screw with hexagonal slot head |
Allen Screw |
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those that are not able to perform their regular function because of impaired and damaged part |
Non functional |
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those that are in good condition and can perform their regular functions |
Functional |
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Unsharpened tools |
Dull |
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non-functional tools that are to be disposed |
Condemned |
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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process |
Flowchart |
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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process |
Flowchart |
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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps |
Oval |
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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process |
Flowchart |
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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps |
Oval |
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represents an individual step or activity in the process |
Box |
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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process |
Flowchart |
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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps |
Oval |
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represents an individual step or activity in the process |
Box |
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shows a decision point, such as yes/no or go/no-go. Each path emerging from the diamond must be labeled with one of the possible answers. |
Diamond |
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A diagram that uses graphic symbols to depict the nature and flow of the steps in a process |
Flowchart |
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represented by a small circle or a connector box and is labeled using letters |
Connector |
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drawn in one direction, preferably from top to bottom keep flowchart clear It keeps flowchart clear |
Arrow lines |
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the end of one piece is fastened to the suface oredes of other plece
Weakest and simplest type |
Butt Joints |
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the corners are usually cut at 45 degrees and joined forming right angle Usually use in picture frame |
Miter Joint |
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one of the strongest joint for quality chairs, tables, and benches. Also known as force fitting. Table legs, used during ancient |
Mortise (girl) and tenon (boy) |
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a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second board. Also known as TnG or Tongue and Groove. Used in bookshelves and cases |
Dado |
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is made when two pieces of wood must cross Simplest and easiest |
Lap Joint |
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the process of joining two pieces of timber in their longitudinal direction in order to transmit stresses from one member to the other. |
Splicing and Lengthening Joint |
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simply joining one member to the other |
Lapping |
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joining two ends with the use of two side blocks |
Fishing |
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indicates both the starting point and the ending point of the process steps |
Oval |
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is cutting away the opposite sides of two members then lap-joining to obtain a continuous piece of uniform thickness |
Scarfing |
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represents an individual step or activity in the process |
Box |
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shows a decision point, such as yes/no or go/no-go. Each path emerging from the diamond must be labeled with one of the possible answers. |
Diamond |
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indicates that a particular step is connected to another page or part of the Flowchart. A letter placed in the circle clarifies the continuation. For continuity it should have corresponding letter |
Circle |
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shows where an in-process measurement occurs. Intervention |
Triangle |
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represented by a small rectangle with curved corners; appears at the start and at the end of a flowchart |
Terminator |
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represented by a rectangle; refers to an action in a business process |
Process |
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represented by a rectangle with double lines on each side; a major process that could be broken up into simpler processes developed into another flowchart |
Sub-process |
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represented by a diamond; process that can answer a decision of "yes" or "no" requires a decision box |
Decision |