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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
01. ____________________________ is the membranous organelle that containschlorophyll and is responsible for photosynthesis.
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Chloroplast |
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02. The ____________________ is the smallest unit where life exist.
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Cell |
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03. The cell wall of plants is made of primarily ____________________________.
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Cellulose |
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04. ___________________________ are vesicles of digestive enzymes, which werepackaged by the Golgi complex.
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Lysosomes |
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05. _______________________________ cells have numerous membranous organelles.
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Eukaryotic |
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06. Fungal cells have a cell wall which is composed primarily of ______________________.
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Chitin |
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07. State the three parts of the cell theory that were developed bySchleiden ________________________________________________________________Schwann _________________________________________________________________and Virchow. ______________________________________________________________
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Schleiden: All plant structures are made of cells Schwann: All animal structures are made of cells Virchow: All cells are made of existing cells |
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08. __________________________ are non membranous organelles composed of RNAand proteins that function to assemble proteins.
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Ribosomes |
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09. ______________________________ are structures found between two plant cells andfunction as intercommunicating passage ways between the cells.
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Plasmodesmota |
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10. ___________________________________ was the first scientist in the 1600’s tomagnify insects and cork using glass lens and to describe the small units called cells
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Hooke |
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11. The __________________________________ are membranous organelles that carryout the process of cellular respiration.
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Mitochondria |
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12. The _____________________________________ is the outer covering of animal cellsand is located just under the cell wall of plants.
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Plasma Membrane |
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13. The _________________________________ is a series of sacs and tubes that areconnected to the nuclear envelope and functions to store proteins.
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Rough ER |
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14. ___________________________________ was the German biologist that examineplants and came to the conclusion that all plants where made of cells.
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Schleiden |
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15. The cell membrane is composed primarily of _____________________________, butalso contains carbohydrates and proteins
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Phsopholipids |
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16. The _________________________________ is usually the largest organelle in animalcell and it contains most of the DNA.
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Nucleus |
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17. The _________________________________ are the power houses of the cell and theyare responsible for producing ATP.
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Mitochondria |
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18. The _______________________________ contains enzymes that modify proteins,package proteins, transport protein, and are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Golgi Apparatus/Complex |
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19. _______________________________ cells lack internal membranes and includebacteria
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Prokaryotes |
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20. The liquid component of the cell is called the ________________________, which iscomposed of everything outside the organelles
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Cytosol |
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21. Microfilaments, in the cytoskeleton are composed of _______________________ and________________________.
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Actin Myacin |
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22. __________________________ junctions are found between two animal cells andfunction to prevent the exchange of interstitial fluid.
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Tight Junctions |
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23. The two organelles in the cell that contain DNA, other than the nucleus, are the_________________________________and ___________________________________
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Mitochondria Chloroplast |