Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Does use of night-vision / thermal imaging entail a search?
|
Yes
|
|
What is the "open fields" doctrine?
|
Areas outside the "curtilage" are subject to police entry and search b/c those areas are public, and therefore not subject to the 4th amendment
|
|
May police conduct a warrantless search incident to a lawful arrest?
|
Yes, may include a search of the person and areas which he might reach to obtain weapons or destroy evidence (eg glove compartment)
|
|
Can Congress indirectly "regulate" activities that it could not regulate directly by imposing conditions on the grant of money to states?
|
Yes. It does NOT violate the 10th amendment.
|
|
When may a 3rd party beneficiary prevent parties from rescinding or modifying a contract?
|
When his rights have vested. 1) beneficiary manifests assent to the promise in a manner invited or requested by the parties; 2) brings suit to enforce the promise; or 3) materially changes position in justifiable reliance on the promise.
Promissory estoppel is also a remedy where parties by agreement have determined when a 3rd party beneficiary's rights vest. |
|
What is the shelter rule?
|
It allows a person who takes from a bona fide purchaser to prevail against any interest that the transferor-bona fide purchaser would have prevailed against, even if the transferee had actual knowledge of the prior unrecorded interest.
|
|
How are mortgagees for value treated under recording statutes?
|
As purchasers.
|
|
What is the admission hearsay exception?
|
An admission is a statement by a party to the action offered by the opponent of the party. Admissions also include statements by a party's employees if made during and in the scope of the employment relationship.
|
|
Is the following admissible: D is arrested, and agrees to answer questions orally, but requests the presence of counsel before making any written statements?
|
Yes. At any time prior to or during interrogation, a suspect mya invoke a Miranda right to counsel. However, the request must be unambiguous and specific. The oral statements are admissible (but any written statements will not be).
|
|
Do police violate D's Miranda rights if they lie to D's lawyer about their intent to question and fail to inform the D that the lawyer is attempting to see him?
|
No - as long as Miranda warnings have been given and adversary judicial proceedings have not commenced, voluntary statemetns are admissible.
|
|
Do taxpayers have standing to litigate their tax bills?
|
Yes - taxpayers do NOT have standing ONLY in cases where the taxpayer is litigating the way tax money is spent, rather than whether she owes a particular tax.
|
|
What is the 1st Amendment standard for content-based regulation of speech?
|
Strict scrutiny - Must be necessary to achieve a compelling government interest.
|
|
What is the measure of damages in a conversion action?
|
Fair market value of the chattel converted at the time and place of conversion, and the D is given title upon satisfaction of the judgment (eg forced sale of chattel).
|
|
What is the standard of review for alienage?
|
Strict scrutiny - Government must prove that it is necessary to achieve a compelling interest. Alienage-based classifications are subject to strict scrutiny unless the law is discriminating against alien participation in the functioning of government.
|
|
A) Is a law requiring citizenship for all civil service positions valid?
B) Is a law that requires a notary public to be a citizen valid? |
A) No
B) No - notary duties are essentially clerical - and have no direct effect on the functioning of government. |
|
When can violation of a statute establish negligence per se?
|
1) P is in the class intended to be protected by the statute
2) the Harm suffered is of the type that the statute was designed to prevent |
|
When might negligence per se be excused?
|
Where compliance with the statute was beyond D's control (eg unconsciousness).
|
|
Will a court recognize reliance on adverse possession to prove marketable title?
|
Courts generally will not permit such reliance when proof of adverse possession rests only on oral evidence that will not e available to the buyer in the future.
|
|
When does an election system violate teh Equal Protection Clause?
|
Generally, an at-large system presents no one person-one vote problem, because there are no electoral districts. However, where a system is established or maintained for the purose of supressing minority-racee voting power, it is unconstitutional.
|