Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
inferior courts
|
the lower federal courts, those beneath the supreme courts
|
|
jurisdiction
|
the authority of a court to hear
|
|
exclusive jurisdiction
|
when cases can only be heard in the federal court.
|
|
concurrent jurisdiction
|
when courts share the power to hear cases
|
|
plantiff
|
the person who files suit in a case
|
|
defendant
|
the person whom complaint is against
|
|
original jurisdiction
|
the court in which a case is first heard
|
|
apellate jurisdiction
|
a court that hears a case on appeal from a lower court
|
|
criminal cases
|
a case in which a defendent is tried for committing some action that congress has declared by law to be a federal crime.
|
|
civil case
|
a case that involves some non-criminal matter, such as a dispute over the terms of a contract or a claim of patent infringement.
|
|
docket
|
a list of cases that need to be heard
|
|
writ of certiorari
|
means "to be certain"; its an order by the court directing a lower court to send up the record in a given case for its review
|
|
certrificate
|
a process used when a lower court is not clear about the procedure or the rule of law that should apply in a case
|
|
majority opinion
|
announces the court's decision in a case and sets out the reasoning on which it is based
|
|
precedents
|
examples to be followed in similar cases as they arise in the lower courts ore reach the supreme court
|