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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
Worry about two life domains for at least half of day, high comorbidity, high avoidance, somatic or cognitive symptoms, must last 6 months. |
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Agoraphobia |
Fear/anxiety of at least 2 situations where it would be difficult to escape. Fear of crowded situations where escape may be difficult. 50 percent report panic attacks. |
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Panic disorder |
Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks. Must persist for one month. Interceptor avoidance=person may avoid thing that cause physiological changes which may trigger attack. |
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Treatment Generalized anxiety disorder |
Treated with benzodiazepines, ssri. Cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance, meditation (better long term results than medication) |
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Treatment for panic disorder and agoraphobia |
Medications: benzodiapines, ssri, beta blockers. High relapse rate when medication is stopped. Psychological: exposure, reality testing, relaxation, breathing techniques. Panic control treatment: exposure to interoceptive cues, cognitive therapy, relaxation techniques. High degree of efficacy |
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Specific phobias |
Irrational fear of specific object, significant impairment to life, avoidance of object |
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Social anxiety disorder |
Extreme fear triggered by social scrutiny, fear of negative evaluation and social situations. Fear and avoidance and must last 6 months. Onset starts at adolescents. |
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Exposure therapy |
Spaced vs. Mass: exposure over long periods of time vs. Huge chunk of time exposure Flooding vs. Systematic: starting at top of fear hierarchy vs. Gradually working tour way to the top. desensitization Imaginal vs. In-vivo: showing photos or imagining vs. A present fear |
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Ocd |
Time consuming or distressing, is often chronic, 60% have multiple obsessions. |
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Ptsd |
Trauma exposure, continued reexperiencing, avoidance, negative alterations, physiological arousal, persists for 1 month or longer. |
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Ptsd treatment |
Imaginal exposure, Dr. Foa's: supportive counciling with a little bit of exposure. |
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
Preoccupation with perceived defect over appearance, repetitive behaviors or mental acts. |
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Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
Exposure response prevention, mirror exposure |
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Charpita and Barlow |
View anxiety disorders as uncontrollability. |
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Schizophrenia |
Positive symptoms: exaggerations or excess, delusions and hallucinations Negative symptoms: absence of normal behavior, avolition alogis, anhedonia, flat effect Disorganized symptoms: disorganized speech and behavior and catatonia |
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DSM Criteria for Schizophrenia |
One symptom of following 1. Delusions 2. Hallucinations 3. Disorganized speech 4. Catatonic behavior 5. Negative symptoms as well as social and occupational functioning decline. Signs must be around for six months. |
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Influences of schizophrenia |
Development: early childhood. Cultural factors: difficulties with labels, worldwide prevalence is similar. Genetic: increased risk with genetic relatedness. Genes that influence eye movement are usually also damaged. Neurobiological: excess of d2 receptors and deficit of d1 receptors. Enlarged lateral ventricles. Glutamate can induce positive and negative symptoms. Prenatal and perinatal: excessive pruning of neural connections during adolescents. |
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Prevalence of schizophrenia |
Onset for men is 15-30 while women is 40-55. Individuals who have it, despite there being few, have lower life expectancy and lower quality of life. |
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Schizophrenia treatments |
Biological: antipsychotic medications decrease positive symptoms but have horrible side effects. Transcranial magnetic stimulation excites neurons in the brain. Psychological: social skills training, community care, behavioral family therapy. |
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Schizophreniform disorder |
Schizophrenia but for only 1 to 6 months. |
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Brief psychotic disorder |
Positive symptoms, one day to one month, usually caused by stress |
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Delusional disorder |
Ideas of grandiose or jealousy, persists for at least a month |
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Achizoaffective disorder |
Symptoms of schizophrenia but with a mood disorder as well. Delusions or hallucinations for two weeks or more in absence of mood symptoms. |
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Schizotypal personality disorder |
Similar symptoms to schizophrenia but less severe. |
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Anorexia nervosa |
Underweight, fear of weight gain, distortions of shape, highest mortality rate of eating disorders. Two types, restricting type and binge/purge type. |
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Bulimia nervosa |
Engage in objective binge eating and loss of control. Innapropriate compensentory behaviors. Undue influence of weight or shape. Have normal body weight. |
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Binge eating disorder |
Objective binge episodes, no innapropriate compensatory behaviors, does not occur during other eating disorders |
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Osfeds |
Behavior that seem like eating disorder but isn't quite |
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Treatments for eating disorders |
Fairburn cognitive behavioral therapy: self monitor and regulation, challenge faulty cognition, maintain. Interpersonal therapy: focused on building social support. Mindfulnessnapproaches: eating mindfully |
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Substance abuse |
Excessive substance use with no physiological dependence |
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Substance dependance |
Physiological need for increasing amounts of substance |
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Alcohol use |
More common in men, the most prevalent substance abuse disorder. |
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Opponent process therapy |
Take drug, experience high, drug positively reinforced, crash, take more drug |
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Substance abuse treatment biological |
Agonist substitution: take safer similar drug antagonist treatment: blocks pleasure effects aversive treatment: makes drug use bad medications: use to cope with withdrawal symptoms |
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Substance abuse treatment psychological |
Project MATCH, 12 step program |
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Substance abuse psychosocial trratment |
Prevention approaches |
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Sexual response cycle |
Desire, excitement, orgasm, resolution. |
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Desire and arousal dysfunction |
Hypoactive sexual desire for men, sexual arousal disorder for women, erectile disorder |
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Orgasmic disorder |
Female orgasmic disorder, delayed ejaculation disorder, early ejaculation |
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Sexual pain disorder |
Genitonpelvic pain/penetration disorder |
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Barlow model |
Psychosoicological arousal, cognitive processes, negative effect |
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Paraphillias |
Occurs most often in men, reliance on nongenital thing to get sexual excited |
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Paraphillias |
Transbestic fetishism, pedophillic disorder, voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder, frotteuristic disorder, sexual sadism and masochism |
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Treatment for paraphilias |
Behavioral therapy (aversion, covert sensitization, assisted covert sensitization) cognitive therapy, biological treatment |
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Gender dysphoric disorder |
Feeling like one is of the opposite gender, must feel distress |
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Hey cameron |
You smell. |