Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Atom |
The smallest portion of an element found in the periodic chart |
|
Biomolecule |
An organic molecule produced by a living organism |
|
Chemical Bond |
A connection made between atoms when electrons are attracted, shared, or transfered |
|
Condensation Reaction |
A chemical reaction that combines smaller molecules and forms water as a byproduct |
|
Covalent Bond |
A chemical bond formed when elements share electrons |
|
Hydrolysis Reaction |
A chemical reaction between water and another molecule that breaks down the molecule into simpler molecules |
|
Inorganic Molecule |
A molecule that is not organic; most (but not all) do not include carbon |
|
Inorganic Molecule |
A molecule that is not organic; most (but not all) do not include carbon |
|
Ion |
An electrically charged “atom” that has either gained or lost electrons |
|
Inorganic Molecule |
A molecule that is not organic; most (but not all) do not include carbon |
|
Ion |
An electrically charged “atom” that has either gained or lost electrons |
|
Ionic Bond |
A chemical bond formed when elements transfer(donate or accept) electrons |
|
Macromolecules |
The large biomolecules that make up living organisms |
|
Molecule |
A chemical combination of two or more atoms that forms a separate substance |
|
Monomer |
A small molecule that may be chemically bonded to other like molecules to form a polymer |
|
Monomer |
A small molecule that may be chemically bonded to other like molecules to form a polymer |
|
Organic Molecules |
Carbon-containing molecules that are generally associated with living organisms |
|
Monomer |
A small molecule that may be chemically bonded to other like molecules to form a polymer |
|
Organic Molecules |
Carbon-containing molecules that are generally associated with living organisms |
|
Polymer |
A long chain of monomers (small repeating molecules) |
|
Polymerization |
The chemical process of combining monomers to form a polymer |
|
Polymerization |
The chemical process of combining monomers to form a polymer |
|
Carbohydrate |
An organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
|
Polymerization |
The chemical process of combining monomers to form a polymer |
|
Carbohydrate |
An organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
|
Cellulose |
A polysaccharide used in the cell walls of plants to give cells structural support |
|
Polymerization |
The chemical process of combining monomers to form a polymer |
|
Carbohydrate |
An organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
|
Cellulose |
A polysaccharide used in the cell walls of plants to give cells structural support |
|
Chittin |
A polysaccharide that contains nitrogen groups; used to strengthen the exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects and the cell walls of many kinds of fungi |
|
Polymerization |
The chemical process of combining monomers to form a polymer |
|
Carbohydrate |
An organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
|
Cellulose |
A polysaccharide used in the cell walls of plants to give cells structural support |
|
Chittin |
A polysaccharide that contains nitrogen groups; used to strengthen the exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects and the cell walls of many kinds of fungi |
|
Disaccharide |
A polymer of two simple sugars combined into one molecule |
|
Glucose |
A monosaccharide produced by plants during photosynthesis |
|
Glucose |
A monosaccharide produced by plants during photosynthesis |
|
Glycogen |
A polysaccharide made by animal cells to store energy |
|
Glucose |
A monosaccharide produced by plants during photosynthesis |
|
Glycogen |
A polysaccharide made by animal cells to store energy |
|
Monosaccharide |
A simple sugar |
|
Glucose |
A monosaccharide produced by plants during photosynthesis |
|
Glycogen |
A polysaccharide made by animal cells to store energy |
|
Monosaccharide |
A simple sugar |
|
Polysaccharide |
A polymer of sugar, meaning a long chain of sugar molecules chemically linked together |
|
Saccharide |
Another name for “sugar” or for a sugar polymer |
|
Saccharide |
Another name for “sugar” or for a sugar polymer |
|
Starch |
A polysaccharide made by plants to store energy |
|
Cholesterol |
A type of steroid used in cell membranes and also used to make steroid hormones |
|
Cholesterol |
A type of steroid used in cell membranes and also used to make steroid hormones |
|
Fat |
A type of lipid used to store energy and a source of fatty acids |
|
Cholesterol |
A type of steroid used in cell membranes and also used to make steroid hormones |
|
Fat |
A type of lipid used to store energy and a source of fatty acids |
|
Fatty Acid |
An organic acid that contains a long chain of hydrocarbons |
|
Cholesterol |
A type of steroid used in cell membranes and also used to make steroid hormones |
|
Fat |
A type of lipid used to store energy and a source of fatty acids |
|
Fatty Acid |
An organic acid that contains a long chain of hydrocarbons |
|
Hydrophilic |
“Water-loving”; Attracted to wat |
|
Cholesterol |
A type of steroid used in cell membranes and also used to make steroid hormones |
|
Fat |
A type of lipid used to store energy and a source of fatty acids |
|
Fatty Acid |
An organic acid that contains a long chain of hydrocarbons |
|
Hydrophilic |
“Water-loving”; Attracted to wat |
|
Hydrophobic |
“Water-hating”; repelled by water |