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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
_______ is toward the snout (beak) and ______ is toward the tail. |
Rostral, caudal |
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______ is horizontal referring to the head (brain). |
Axial |
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______ is a vertical section made perpendicular to the coronal section, dividing the brain (body) into left and right. |
Sagittal |
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Lateral and _______ are used to define context in a midsagittal section. |
Medial |
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______________ is one of the basic tissues and binds structures together, provides support for other tissues, transports material within the body, and stored energy reserve. This is the most complicated category of tissues. |
Connective tissue |
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______ is superior at below midbrain (midbrain portion) |
Rostral |
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______ means the opposite side |
Contralateral |
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Name the basic types of elementary tissues |
Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue |
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______ means opposite side |
Ipsilateral |
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_____ tissue is an important mediator of all voluntary and some involuntary movements and accounts for about 40% of our body weight. |
Muscle |
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1-7 ribs are true ribs, 8-10 ribs are false ribs, and 11-12 ribs are ______ ribs |
Floating |
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_____ is force distributed over into area (Boyle’s law). |
Pressure |
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What are the components of the pectoral girdle? |
Scapula and clavicle |
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______ are superior and inferior gaps for each vertebra and _____ is the hole between two vertebrae, one superior and lower vertebra and one inferior and upper vertebra. |
Superior and inferior vertebral notch, intervertebral foremen |
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The terminal bronchioles communicate with the_______, which have bunches of air sacs. The air sacs have tiny depressions or pits and these are the ______(about 700 million). |
Alveolar ducts, alveoli |
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There are ____ cervical vertebrae, ____ thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, 5 sacral, and 3-4 coccygeal vertebrae. |
7, 12 |
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Each lung is enveloped in an outer lining of the thoracic cavity, ____ pleura and and inner covering ______ pleura. |
Parietal, visceral |
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__________ between the moist alveoli and the air spaces is responsible for the collapsibility of the alveoli. |
Surface tension |
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True or false: the right lung is larger, but it’s also shorter and broader based. This is because of the underlying heart. |
False, heart is on the left. |
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Trachea is about 11 cm in length and composed of a series of 16-20 _______ cartilage rings |
C-shaped hyaline |
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The 11 pairs of ________ muscles like deep to the external intercostal muscles and when they contract, they move the ribs downward aiding in forced expiration. |
Internal intercostals |
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All of the fibers of the diaphragm coming from different areas terminate in the ___________. |
Central tendon |
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True/false: sternonucleiomastoid muscles originate from the anterior surface of the manubrium and the from the upper surface of the sternal ends of the clavicle |
True |
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Muscle fibers of the diaphragm arise from the ________, the costal cartilages of the last ____ rubs, and the ____ vertebrae. |
Xiphoid process, 6, lumbar |
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__________ muscles originate from the iliac crest and insert in the aponeurosis and cartilages of ribs 8/9 to 12 |
Internal oblique |
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What are the 4 abdominal muscles attached to the iliac crest? |
Internal oblique, external oblique, transverse abdominis, and quadratus lumborum |
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Abdominal ________ is a broad flat sheet of tendinous tissue lining ventral abdominal wall from pubis to the xiphoid process of the sternum and consists of two parts : linea alba, and linea ________ |
Aponeurosis, semilunaris |
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When the pressure in the lungs and outside of the body is equal, this is called ______ pressure |
Relaxation |
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A cycle of respiration is one _____ inspiration and one _____ expiration |
Active, passive |
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The device used to measure respiratory volume is ______ |
Spirometer |
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Volume of air that can be exhaled following passive tidal exhalation is ________ |
Expiratory reserve volume |
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Total amount of air that can be inhaled after a maximal expiration is _____ |
Vital capacity |
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Total amount of air that be inhaled or the maximal inspiratory Volume after tidal expiration is _____ |
Inspiratory Capacity |
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True or false: in COPD, expiration is harder than inspiration because elastic recoil from the lungs is increased. |
False |
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What is the difference between IC and VC? |
VC has ERV |