Salinity in water is a major problem for South Australia’s water resources. The salinity in the murray river formed by a natural salt that builds up due to a dissolution of salts in water. These process is mainly driven by a natural mechanism such as weathering of rocks and wind and rainfall deposition of salt over millions of years along the river. Therefore, the excessive amount of salt in the water on the murray darling basin results in a bad affects on vegetation, ecosystem health, water…
The Grand Rapids Chair Company represented a partnership between Grand Rapids sawmills and lumber mills. The site is notable for its adaptation both to changes in ownership and the demands of the furniture industry, through which it impacted the surrounding community of laborers. Sanborn Fire Insurance maps show several additions to the building since its construction, the two largest being the expansion to abut Monroe Street, apparent on the 1912 map, and the Baker Furniture addition, built at…
Boreal, Coniferous, and Deciduous Forests Boreal, deciduous, and coniferous forests each possess distinctive traits and soil characteristics. Forests soils give important contributions in nitrogen and phosphorus transformations. These transformations are dependable on the weather conditions of the forest and the type of vegetation it contains. Soil mineralogy and organic matter also play an important role in the nitrogen and phosphorus transformations on the forest floor. Boreal forests are…
The second most abundant element in the Earth’s crust other than oxygen is silicon which if by mass is around 25.7g or 23%. However in nature, silicon never exist as a free or pure element but instead it mostly combines with the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, oxygen, hence producing silica (SiO₂) or silicate minerals. The most prominent charge of Si in the crust is +4 rather than +2 which involve a silicon atom to bond in a tetrahedral manner with 4 other oxygen atoms giving rise to…
Being the case with these inter-lying planes, they are highlighted by weathering which has made them appear quite prominent. Sandstones of the massive form usually show one of two forms of lamination; horizontal or cross stratification. In the case of the Jacobsville Sandstone, horizontal is more dominant where as the cross…
CHAPTER ONE 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION Pan African Orogen (PAO) was formerly introduced by Kennedy (1964) to designate the peak of a wide spread orogenic thermo-tectonic episode characterized by intense period of reactivation and crustal formation. The term Pan African Orogen was used to describe the structural differentiation of Africa into cratons and mobile belts during the Neoproterozoic to earliest Paleozoic time (Kennedy, 1964). However, Kröner (1984) reformulate…
Australia was once part of Antarctica and slowly made its journey towards north, I am going to focus on the landscape history of Australia after its separation from Antarctica starting with the Permian period. At this time Australia was still located near South Pole and slowly moving north, during this period Australia was covered by ice, regions in Australia began to wear off forming sedimentary basins on land. By the time it was Cretaceous period Australia was a low and quite flat continent…
appears very stylized. The top of the head has a depressed cavity in the top like that of a candle stick. The color of the piece is that of raw earth. Unpainted and worn terra-cotta give the piece a naturalistic look. Due to what appears to be weathering the shaper edges of the figure are a lighter shade of brown, specifically on the shoulders where the arms would be and the top of the figures head around the lip of the depression. Although the piece is behind glass and you cannot touch the…
according to Link and Phelan is a fundamental cause that puts people at ‘risk of risks’ of adverse health events(1). Geronimus buttresses this assertion by hypothesizing the biological effects of the stress resulting from racial profiling through weathering, and the resultant health burden (2). Public Health mandated to prevent disease and promote health has its activities strongly predicated on ethical and legal principles. Ironically however, it has at some points in the discharge of its…
color is baked onto it when it is manufactured. A metal roof requires very little upkeep, especially when compared to wood. Wood must be stained or treated every few years to preserve the life of the wood since it is subject to deterioration from weathering if you don't. Cost Another difference to consider is cost. Wood shakes are among the most expensive roofing materials to buy and have installed. It requires craftsmanship to apply wood shakes to a home. Plus there is the long-term cost to…