from different cultures around the world. Kramer goes in to talk about giving the appropriate knowledge on FGM and discuss the harm it causes young girls during as well as years later post-procedure. 5. Dorkenoo, Efua. Female Genital Mutilation. 2006. 63-67. Efua Dorkenoo discusses the entire process which female genital mutilation is done. She explains the four types of operations: “circumcision, which is cutting of the prepuce or hood of the clitoris. Second part of the operation is the excision. It involves the cutting of the clitoris and all or part of the labia minora. Third part of the operation is called the infibulation. It involves the cutting of the clitoris, labia minora, and at least part of the labia majora. Two sides of the vulva are then pinned together by silk sutures or with thorns (Dorkenoo 2006).” Lastly the final type of operation is called the intermediate. It is “the removal of the clitoris and some parts of the labia minora or entire area (Dorkenoo 2006).” It is done corroding to the requirements of the female’s relatives. 6. Morrone, Aldo. Stop Female Genital Mutilation: Appeal to the International Dermatologic Community. 5th ed. Vol. 41. International Journal of Dermatology, 2002. 253-263. Morrone explains, “that female genital mutilation is a traditional cultural practice (Morrone 2002).” It is a form of violence against young girls because they are obligated to do it against their own will. The procedure will affect them not only in their teen…
Female Genital Mutilation is a serious topic that affects women worldwide; specifically in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. ”FGM is a practice in which women partially or totally removing the external genitalia...for nonmedical reasons,” stated by World Health Organization. By women getting circumcised it deprives them of their freedom. Through reading my paper you will be able to learn the reasoning for FGM, who is affected, and the risk factors. Female Genital Mutilation is not safe nor fair…
It is horrifying to see what these women and young girls have had to endure when going through a female circumcision. In a few videos, articles and books I have read it explains that most of these girls have to be held down against their will to have this procedure done. What is female genital mutilation; also called female circumcision? It refers to a procedure that intentionally changes or causes injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. There are many reasons FGM is…
Female genital cutting, also known as female circumcision or female genital mutilation, is the process, traditional in some cultures, involving the total or partial surgical removal of the external female genitalia (“Female genital cutting,” 2017). This process is particularly used on the clitoris, labia minora, and labia majora. Due to the high sexual sensitivity of these organs, such procedures may impair the sexual stimulation in circumcised women (Whitehorn, Ayonrinde, & Maingay, 2002).…
It is Not Public Property; She Has the Right to What is Rightfully Hers Throughout history, women have had to struggle through many hardships in order to obtain rights toward their health and reproductive rights. In the United States, the women’s movement has fought and continues to fight against a misogynist culture. Although there is still great room for improvement, women in the United States have greater access to facilities, medications, and doctors in order better their health.…
The practice of female genital mutilation, where the female genital organs are altered or removed for non-medical reasons, still occurs to this day in some cultures. Female genital mutilation can include removing the clitoris, labia minora and labia majora, infibulation where the opening to the vagina is restricted, and other harmful procedures such as scraping and cauterizing the genital area (Female Genital Mutilation). The procedure is usually performed on girls under the age of 15 and the…
STOP Female Circumcision The most excruciating period of life was when I got circumcised at the age of seven years old. I remembered staying in bed for a whole month and I couldn't walk to bathroom without someone helping me, the first two weeks was miserable to pee. Imagine your legs are tied to each other with ropes just so you don't move your legs apart. It felt like someone was pouring alcohol on my vaginal. I remembered that day like it was yesterday; when my cousins and I came from…
Female genital cutting is a practice that up to a million young girls in 28 different countries around the world have done each year. Most of the practicing countries are in Africa but there are some in the Middle East and Asia as well. While these operations are sometimes referred to as female genital mutilation, the term mutilation seems to demonize the practitioners. Cutting however still expresses the seriousness without having to disparage the midwifes. There are three main types of female…
Female Genital Mutilation is a controversial traditional practice that has harmed, and continues to harm, many girls and women. It “is defined as any procedure ‘involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia without medical reasons.” (Andersson, Rymer, Joyce, Momoh, & Gayle, 2012, p. 1606) To begin this essay, I will discuss where this is happening and the different types of FGM. Second, I plan to focus on why this practice still exists, and the harmful effects. Next, I…
Social Injustice Rough Draft The term “Social Injustice” is often referred to as the mistreatment of a group of people. Police brutality, the One-Child policy in China and human trafficking are just a few of many. Social Injustice can happen anywhere and anytime. It has on effect on everyone in some way. Whether it happen halfway across the world or nearby, it still has a negative impact on everyone. There has always been debate over US involvement in other country’s social injustices to help…