Ventricle

anatomical structure of the coronary blood vessels and the valves of the heart. During the 16th century two scientists came together with a concept of the human body blood circulation. Relado gave in details on how the blood flowed from the right ventricle to the…

healthy besides their depression disorder, studies could not find or report any difference in the caudate or putamen. According to Sheline (2003) gray matter tends to be diffused in the basal ganglia as well. The basal ganglia is said to have enlarged ventricles as well (Sheline,…

water tubular reabsorption as well as an increase in ADH to prevent the loss of fluids which will all increase stroke volume (Conelius, 2014). The last compensatory mechanism is ventricular remodeling. The heart will begin to hypertrophy in the ventricles to improve its work performance in response to an increase in workload. Ventricular remodeling will occur in response to two stimuli including pressure overload, which leads to an increase in wall thickness and improves ventricular filling, or…

Medical tools and operations have been advancing ever since the first human cut his or herself on a rock, whether the advancements have been significant or not. Through all of this time, scientists and doctors have been searching for answers to try and improve the health of the world’s population daily. What many people do not realize is although the cure for cancer has not yet been found, treatments for many other diseases have been and medical technology has come a long way. Every decade,…

Chronic Chest Diseases Pathogenesis of chronic chest diseases Patients with chronic respiratory diseases undergo a downhill course due to persistent airway and parenchymal inflammation and tissue destruction. There is gradual increase in breathlessness on exertion and reduction in functional exercise capacity. Obliteration of the normal architecture of the lungs increases work of breathing and makes them more susceptible to infections. Increased secretions due to continuous infections…

within the first few days of life. The infant must be handled carefully before surgery to reduce damage to the exposed spinal cord. Children who have hydrocephalus may need a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placed to help drain the extra fluid form the ventricles to the peritoneal cavity. Antibiotics may be used to treat or prevent infections, but most children will require lifelong treatment for problems that have resulted from the damage to the spinal cord and spinal nerves…

The spleen can be found in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, lying posteriorly to the stomach and underneath the diaphragm. The spleen can be found enclosed in a capsule of dense irregular connective tissue (Krause, 2008). Prone to infections and other conditions, the spleen can easily become enlarged because it is highly vascularized. Malignancies, parasites, liver diseases and other conditions passed in the blood and immune system can cause the spleen to be infected. In addition to the…

arrhythmias and SD in humans, implying that the pathologic and genetic entity of LVH in rhesus macaques might be different from HCM in humans.[37] However, in humans with HCM, disorganized myocardial architecture is not confined to the regions of the left ventricle and can be seen in regions with normal to mild thickening.[104] This pattern challenges the theory that the degree of hypertrophy is related to the degree of architectural disorganization. Indeed, as in human patients with HCM, SD…

Some of the effects include changes in the level of cholesterol in your body that are dangerous, high blood pressure, acne, liver damage, harmful structural changes of the left ventricle of the heart, and hormonal imbalance. You can administer anabolic-androgenic steroids using three different methods, which include injections, oral pills, or through skin patches. Although anabolic-androgenic steroid is one of the legal steroids…

gene cause due to mutation in genes give rise to deficient form of protein. Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a hereditary disease. WPW syndrome causes chronic heart disease which is associated with ventricular pre-excitation and a thicker ventricle muscle. Patients with the disease have a high rate of more than 100 heart beats per minute, while a healthy person having a normal heart has 72 heart beats per minute. This increased heart beats and other factors associated with the disease…