Mechanical Engineering, P.V.S.I.T. Kanuru (A.P), India-520007. ABSTRACT: Centrifugal pumps are among the more versatile and widely used products of rotating mechanical equipment found today. Pumps are essential in almost all utilities services and power generation plants. The basic principal of operation for a centrifugal pump is that a shaft is mounted on a rotating impeller inside a housing (volute) imparts energy to the fluid being moved. Centrifugal pumps utilize centrifugal force (thus…
in resistance but that an increase in current will result in a decrease in resistance. As you can see, voltage, current, and resistance are mathematically, as well as, physically related to each other. We cannot deal with electricity without all three of these properties being…
Getting electricity Data from Doing Business A firm has to go through 7 procedures in order to obtain an electricity supply and connection. These include applications and contracts with electricity utilities, clearances from other agencies and the external and final connection works. The whole process from submitting the application to installing the final connection takes 137 calendar days and costs a substantial 126.1% of income per capita. The reliability of supply and transparency of tariffs…
The bending Factor The approach proposed by VAN DE WIEL (2003) considers plants as flexible elements and, therefore, incorporates mechanical aspects in the analysis. In his work, VAN DE WIEL (2003) refers to the study carried out by RAHMEYER et al. (1999), in which mechanical and resistance properties of different plant species were tested. RAHMEYER et al. (1999) stablished a relationship between the force required to bend the plant to an angle of 45 degrees in terms of the plant’s modulus of…
Concluded Result Concluded Result Given in [3] Ploss (MW) 0.3692 0.3693 0.460 0.1525 0.2303 Qloss (MVAR) 0.2473 0.2473 0.3311 0.1097 0.1565 WTGS active power generation (MW) -- -- 1.1705 1.1756 0.9464 WTGS reactive power demand (MVAR) -- -- 1.3812 1.544 0.3944 Substation real input (MW) 5.084 5.084 4.0052 3.692 3.9959 Substation reactive power input (MVAR) 2.541 Not provided in the table 4.0123 1.454 Not provided in the table Total system active load (MW) 4.715 4.715 4.715 4.715 4.715 Total…
that, losing those files. When it comes to frequent outages and surges, you lose the physical lifespan of a hard drive. Including that Solid-State Drives can also suffer catastrophic damage from sudden power cuts, issuing anywhere from data corruption to total malfunction. It’s noted that power outages will not cause direct harm to the computer’s hard drive other than data,…
has been substantial repercussions from climate change policy on the electrical power markets. This challenge has resulted in the need for addition of intermittent energy sources such as wind and power. Integration of renewable energy sources (RES) is hampered by the fact that most distribution networks have a very low degree of monitoring and automation. These challenges led to an urgent need to come up with a power grid that rises up to these challenges. A class of technologies that have been…
In this fault type Phase A voltage alone drops to 50% and the other phase remains unchanged. The DVR compensates the sensitive load voltage after injection with SS value being -0.004pu. Similarly all the proposed controller respond to the condition and inject the required voltage to maintain the…
Fig. 3. Schematic Diagram of Power Line Guardians (“PLG”) PLGs are also used to give the real-time data on the lines such as: line current, conductor temperature, frequency, sag [17]-[21]. Fig. 4. The PLG communications system. The diagram (Fig.4) shows the PLG communications system. PLGs (blue) control the power flows on the lines. Super PLGs (red) can control both the power flows and the PLGs. These Super PLGs are also used to communicate with Energy Management Systems (EMS) and allow…
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is my pleasure to thank all those who helped me and made my project work a success. I would like to thank my parents who made this research possible and for extending their moral support and patience. I like to thank the Principal of our Institution, Prof. Parvardhavardhani Gopalakrishnan as well as the Project coordinator, Prof. Y.G. Tharakan, for all the patience and guidance provided to me throughout the dissertation period. I take this opportunity in expressing the…