across or jump on the deck? Decay - Are there obvious signs of decay to the handrails, decking, beams, and posts? Gutter - Ensure there are a gutter and downpipe to the veranda roof. House Interior: Internal Walls and Ceiling: Moisture - Check if the plaster on the walls or ceiling is damp. Note that common areas this can occur are below windows and diagonal stress cracks from the tops of window openings. Water Infiltration/Stains - Check for wet stains on the ceiling, around windows or on lower walls. Are walls bulging or bubbling? Floor & Doors: Floor Sag - Are there any parts of the floor that sag. Some permanent deflection can be acceptable but large amounts or progressive sags indicate structural failure or incorrect framing size. Free Swinging Doors - Ensure doors open and swing freely on the hinges. Doors that feels like there is resistance may indicate uneven settling in walls/floors or pressure being exerted on interior walls from the roof. Carpets - Check condition of carpets. Particularly around windows and door openings as sunlight can cause considerable damage to the carpets around the glazing areas. Floor Tilling - Check for excessive cracking to the floor tile areas. This can indicate excessive movement to the concrete slab or timber floor structure below. Listen for tiles that crackle under your feet or sound hollow when walked upon. Windows: Cracks - Look for obvious cracks within the…
1. Introduction Polycrystalline materials dominate industrial and technological applications due to their ubiquitous existence, low-cost and ease of manufacturing. During the sheet metal operations, e.g. bending, stamping, drawing and stretching, among the various possible modes of failure, such as wrinkling, scoring, the tearing of a polycrystalline sheet metal is the most common, resulting from an uneven or exorbitant amount of plastic deformation forming a localized neck and therefore…
Chemistry Task 2 Portfolio Outline and examine some uses of different metals through history, including contemporary uses, as uncombined metals or as alloys. Metal/Metal Alloy Uses Throughout History Copper - Used to make ornaments and domestic utensils in historical times (not as tools as it is a soft metal) - In modern times used in electrical wiring, pipes and plumbing fittings, jewellery, decoration, - This is due to its malleability, ductility and good electrical conductivity. Bronze …
Steel plate has become widely used in the construction and manufacturing industries, and projects cannot exist without it. What many people fail to realize is how not all steel plate has been created equal. In fact, a lot of steel plate grades have unique traits that will make them better for more specific applications. For example, structural steel grade A514 T-1 has been designed so that it has been heat treated. That means that you have higher strength capabilities, and it will weld better.…
is to not only choose good materials and colors for it but also create a lively interior that incorporates appliances and cabinets with structural elements. Plan where you will be putting your fridge, oven and other kitchen appliances. Creating a lively interior can be a challenge, but a detailed plan can help provide order. There is an imaginary triangle that you should use when remodeling your kitchen which experts call the kitchen work triangle. This is an imaginary straight line from the…
Choosing to build a steel kit home provides you with a wonderful investment. When you build with steel framed systems, you have better energy efficiency, superior strength, a non-combustible material and less maintenance required. That alone makes steel kit homes a preferred method in turning an old shed house into the ideal home. The great thing about doing this is that it does not cost as much as you might believe. For example, in many cases you can get a pre-built shell that costs less than…
forward simple selection. With this in mind we can evaluate which common fences may be best for you. If privacy is the watch word in your selection you'll want something relatively tall, without gaps, durable but cost effective. Often you'll find that timber fences will cover all these bases for you. You'll be looking at a typical fence panel fence initially on the basis of cheapest price and easy installation and height options. Fence panel fences come in standard heights from 3ft through to…
of cold formed steel In general, cold formed steel has many important properties which make it significant building material, the main two properties of cold formed steel are: the yield point and the tensile strength and how are they related to formability of steel, most members in building industry are on high tensile loads, cold formed steel has a Huge tensile strength, however the ratio between the tensile strength and the yield strength is 1.2-1.8 .in addition to other good qualities of cold…
are normally made of steel and iron, but nowadays that is changing to aluminum because it is resistant to rust. Steel and aluminum are two of the strongest metals because they are safe, cost-efficient, lightweight and non corrosive. Safe Safety is steel or aluminum safer to use. Steel is a type of metal that is hard, durable and it is used to make thousands of things that we use everyday. For example, it can make things like places we live in, work in (the buildings) it makes your…
(1990) designed and fabricated supporting legs for a center lathe using ferrocement and its properties were compared with cast iron legs. The fabricated legs contains, sand: cement: water = (2 : 1 : 0.45). The Ferrocement legs were made of wire mesh with steel reinforcement cage . The static test results revealed ferrocement head-end and tail-end had 0.040 mm/KN, 0.58 mm/KN deflection unlike the corresponding values for the cast iron were 0.20 mm/KN, 0.21 mm/KN respectively being almost double…